英语口语技能的语言学习策略:获得护理学生的视角

Fatimah Layba Ibrahim, Heni Nurhaeni, Audi Yundayani, F. Alghadari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英语在医学语境中的使用正在全球范围内上升。护理英语课程通过解决学生在护理方面的需求,特别是他们的口语能力,帮助学生满足要求。然而,从线下学习到在线学习的转变对护理专业学生练习英语技能的机会产生了影响。本研究旨在探讨护生如何运用语言学习策略来提升其口语能力,以达到职业目标。40名来自印度尼西亚护理学院的护理专业学生是这项研究的受访者。采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。本研究发现(1)在记忆型外语教学中,92.5%的学生倾向于将印尼语句子翻译成英语口头表达。此外,他们试图通过发音来回忆新的英语术语;(2)在认知型语言障碍中,95%的学生喜欢对着镜子练习口语;(3)在补偿性外语中,92.5%的人练习抓住对方说话人的要点;(4)在元认知语言障碍中,95%的学生能够自主纠正错误;(5)在情感性语言中,95%的人鼓励自己说话;(6)在社交语言学习中,92.5%的学生练习要求对方澄清什么。研究结果表明,护生在英语习得过程中表现出对语言的恰当运用,从而促进了他们的英语习得。
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LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS: GAINING THE PERSPECTIVE OF NURSING STUDENTS
The use of English in medical contexts is rising globally. The English for nursing purposes assists students meet the requirement by addressing their needs in the context of nursing, particularly their speaking abilities. However, the shift from offline to online learning has an effect on nursing students' opportunity to practice their English-speaking skills. This study attempts to identify the language learning strategies (LLS) that nursing students employ to improve their speaking abilities for vocational objectives. Forty nursing students from an Indonesian nursing academy were the study's respondents. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data. This study found that (1) in the memory LLS, 92.5 percent of students tend to translate Indonesian sentences into English and produce them orally. In addition, they attempt to recall new English terms by pronouncing them; (2) in the cognitive LLS, 95% of them prefer to practice speaking in front of the mirror; (3) in the compensation LLS, 92.5% of them practice catching the other speaker's main point; (4) in the metacognitive LLS, 95% of them correct their mistakes on their own; (5) in the affective LLS, 95% of them encourage themselves to speak; and (6) in the social LLS, 92.5% of the students practice asking the other speaker to clarify what. According to the findings of the study, nursing students demonstrate an appropriate use of LLS, which results in their English acquisition.
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