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Self-Talk: Musing on Distance Education. (2023) 自我对话:对远程教育的思考。(2023)
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28620
Sayantan Mandal, Sheriya Sareen
Self-Talk: Musings on Distance Education is a compilation of blogs and a series of reflective writings written by the author on open and distance learning (ODL) and online learning, accounting for over three decades of his experience. The cornucopia of his ideas and anecdotes pertains to the key innovations that hallmarked developments in ODL and online learning. The book shares much-needed pathways to re-imagine compromised education in the post-pandemic world. At the time of writing this book, Dr. Sanjaya Mishra worked as the director of education at the Commonwealth of Learning (CoL) in British Columbia, Canada. The book is primarily based on his prior trove of experiences as a distance educator at the sole centrally-funded open university in India, the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). The goal of this book is to understand the developments in distance education, including the changing roles of teachers and students, with critical discourse centred around IGNOU, based on lessons learned globally and specifically from engagements at the CoL. The book comprises six sections, encompassing 45 chapters.
自我对话:远程教育随想》是作者三十多年来关于开放式远程学习(ODL)和在线学习的博客和一系列反思性文章的汇编。他的观点和趣闻轶事汇集成册,涉及标志着开放式远程学习和在线学习发展的关键创新。本书分享了在大流行后的世界里重新设想折衷教育所急需的途径。在撰写本书时,桑贾亚-米什拉博士担任加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省英联邦学习组织(CoL)的教育总监。本书主要基于他之前在印度唯一一所由中央资助的开放大学英迪拉-甘地国立开放大学(IGNOU)担任远程教育工作者的丰富经验。本书的目的是了解远程教育的发展,包括教师和学生角色的变化,并以英迪拉-甘地国立开放大学为中心,根据全球的经验教训,特别是在CoL的参与中获得的经验,进行批判性的讨论。本书包括六个部分,共 45 章。
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引用次数: 0
Les origines du terme enseignement à distance et les racines de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage numériques 远程学习一词的起源和数字化教学的根基
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28662
O. Zawacki-Richter
By no means is the digitalization of learning and teaching a new phenomenon (cf. Inglis, et al., 1999). Since the 1960s and 70s, open and distance teaching universities have spearheaded new and emerging technologies to bridge the distance between students and teachers. Since the turn of the millennium, online learning has spread worldwide, particularly in countries with a long tradition of distance education (e.g., Canada, Australia, India, or South Africa, see Qayyum & Zawacki-Richter, 2018; Zawacki-Richter & Qayyum, 2018). Online study programs have also been increasingly established at campus-based universities. In 1999, Alan Tait observed that the boundaries between distance teaching and conventional campus-based universities were blurring: "The secret garden of open and distance learning has become public, and many institutions are moving from single conventional mode activity to dual mode activity" (Tait, 1999, p. 141).
学习和教学的数字化绝非新现象(参见 Inglis 等人,1999 年)。自二十世纪六、七十年代以来,开放式远程教学大学率先采用新兴技术,拉近了学生与教师之间的距离。进入千禧年以来,在线学习已遍布全球,尤其是在具有悠久远程教育传统的国家(如加拿大、澳大利亚、印度或南非,参见 Qayyum & Zawacki-Richter, 2018; Zawacki-Richter & Qayyum, 2018)。越来越多的校园大学也开设了在线学习课程。1999 年,艾伦-泰特(Alan Tait)注意到,远程教学与传统的校园型大学之间的界限正在模糊:"开放和远程学习的秘密花园已经公开化,许多机构正在从单一的传统模式活动转向双重模式活动"(Tait,1999 年,第 141 页)。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions des apprenants de la rétroaction corrective écrite synchrone dans la rédaction collaborative par vidéoconférence 学习者对视频会议协作写作中同步书面纠正反馈的看法
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28511
Kevin Papin, Gabriel Michaud
Second language (L2) research suggests that synchronous written corrective feedback (SWCF) in online collaborative writing tasks can help improve L2 linguistic knowledge and writing skills. Following the rise of online collaborative writing in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, this exploratory study examines L2 learners’ perceptions of receiving SWCF during collaborative writing tasks completed on an online text-editing platform (Google Docs) and mediated by videoconferencing (Zoom). Adult learners (N = 46) enrolled in advanced online French as a Second Language courses took part in two collaborative writing tasks, during which their teachers (N = 3) provided SWCF. Learners’ screen activity was recorded. After the experiment, a perception survey was distributed and selected participants took part in semi-structured interviews to further discuss their experience. Results indicate that learners viewed the provision of SWCF through computer-mediated communication as an effective way to improve their L2 writing compared to traditional, delayed written feedback. Pedagogical implications for the implementation of videoconferences collaborative writing tasks involving teacher SWCF are discussed.
第二语言(L2)研究表明,在线协作写作任务中的同步书面纠正反馈(SWCF)有助于提高 L2 语言知识和写作技能。随着 COVID-19 大流行后在线协作写作的兴起,本探索性研究考察了 L2 学习者在在线文本编辑平台(Google Docs)上完成协作写作任务并通过视频会议(Zoom)进行调解的过程中对接收 SWCF 的看法。参加高级在线法语作为第二语言课程的成人学习者(N = 46)参加了两个协作写作任务,在此期间,他们的教师(N = 3)提供了 SWCF。学习者的屏幕活动被记录下来。实验结束后,我们分发了一份感知调查表,并对部分参与者进行了半结构化访谈,以进一步讨论他们的体验。结果表明,与传统的延迟书面反馈相比,学习者认为通过计算机辅助交流提供 SWCF 是提高他们 L2 写作水平的有效方法。我们还讨论了视频会议协作写作任务中涉及教师SWCF的教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Students’ Perception of Quizizz as a Learning Media in Higher Education 探究高等教育中学生对作为学习媒体的 Quizizz 的看法
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28449
Harun Sitompul, Retno Sayekti, Sri Rahmah Dewi Saragih, Salminawati
The use of game in education has been evidenced to improve students’ engagement in learning. However, much research shows that the use of game in learning is only effective for high school students, while its use for students of higher education is limited. Research on game in education has predominantly been occupied by Kahoot! while Quizizz has received less analysis. This research aims to explore student perception of Quizizz as a learning media and the related obstacles experienced in a library science study program of State Islamic University of North Sumatera in Indonesia. The research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, such as survey and focused group discussion, with a sample of 272 undergraduate students. The study found that the use of games in learning actively increased student engagement and led to a significant improvement in independence and self-control in learning. During the learning activity students maintain that they gain their self-confidence while enjoying the game. The research suggests that to increase learning achievement, educators should use various teaching strategies that encourage students’ active mental and physical engagement. Additionally, it is expected that this learning experience and content will enhance students' retentive memory.
事实证明,在教育中使用游戏可以提高学生的学习参与度。然而,许多研究表明,在学习中使用游戏只对高中生有效,而对高等教育学生的使用则很有限。有关教育游戏的研究主要集中在 Kahoot!本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚北苏门答腊伊斯兰国立大学图书馆学专业的学生对 Quizizz 这种学习媒体的看法以及遇到的相关障碍。研究采用了定量和定性相结合的方法,如调查和焦点小组讨论,样本为 272 名本科生。研究发现,在学习中使用游戏能积极提高学生的参与度,使学生在学习中的独立性和自我控制能力得到显著提高。在学习活动中,学生们坚持认为,他们在享受游戏的过程中获得了自信。研究表明,为了提高学习成绩,教育工作者应采用各种教学策略,鼓励学生积极主动地投入身心。此外,这种学习体验和内容有望增强学生的保持性记忆。
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引用次数: 0
The Uses of X/Twitter by Members of the TESOL Community TESOL 社区成员使用 X/Twitter 的情况
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28495
Kent Lee, Marilyn Abbott, Shiran Wang, Jacob Lang
A lack of dialogue and collaboration between researchers and practitioners has been recognized in the field of second language education. Social media platforms such as X/Twitter have potential for connecting professionals in the teaching of English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) community and supporting professional learning and research; however, studies of TESOL professionals’ uses of X/Twitter have only examined posts/tweets from a limited number of communities marked by hashtags/ keywords. This study identifies 23 hashtags relevant to TESOL instruction for adults in the Canadian context and used them as search parameters to extract a data set of 4,833 posts/tweets. Eighty-two North American university professors who had published in the field of TESOL, were selected and searched for on X/Twitter. Upon locating 15 X/Twitter professor accounts, all 272 posts/tweets posted over the one-year period, were extracted. Two content analyses were conducted to infer the purpose of the posts/ tweets and identify the hashtags used by the professors. Results reveal considerable variation in the professors’ and other TESOL community members’ uses of X/Twitter and suggest that the two groups participate in rather separate X/Twitter communities. Recommendations for maximizing X/Twitter as a tool for professional learning and research and fostering the research-practice link are provided.
在第二语言教育领域,研究人员与从业人员之间缺乏对话与合作已被公认。X/Twitter 等社交媒体平台有可能将英语教学界(TESOL)的专业人士联系起来,并为专业学习和研究提供支持;然而,对 TESOL 专业人士使用 X/Twitter 的研究只考察了少数社区中以标签/关键词为标志的帖子/推文。本研究确定了与加拿大成人 TESOL 教学相关的 23 个标签,并将其作为搜索参数,提取了 4,833 条帖子/推文的数据集。研究选取了 82 位在 TESOL 领域发表过论文的北美大学教授,并在 X/Twitter 上进行搜索。找到 15 个 X/Twitter 教授账户后,提取了一年内发布的所有 272 篇文章/推文。我们进行了两项内容分析,以推断帖子/推文的目的,并确定教授们使用的标签。结果显示,教授和其他 TESOL 社区成员对 X/Twitter 的使用存在很大差异,并表明这两个群体分别参与了不同的 X/Twitter 社区。本文就如何最大限度地将 X/Twitter 作为专业学习和研究的工具以及促进研究与实践的联系提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Wellness Framework for Online Learning 在线学习的数字健康框架
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28581
Aga Palalas, Mae Doran
The ever-changing digital context, digital habits and pressures, demands and practices, often contribute to online learners experiencing burnout, stress, fatigue, sleep deprivation, cognitive overwhelm, and work-life imbalance, just to mention a few issues identified in literature. With the rise of online learning offerings, an increasing number of educators across diverse contexts and disciplines are faced with questions pertaining to the optimal experience and design for online learning. Current research has highlighted both positive and negative impacts of teaching and learning in the digital space. This online learning design debate has identified a need for practices that contribute to the holistic wellbeing of learners rather than merely cognitive outcomes. There is a need for an evidence-based pedagogical framework centred on wellbeing that enables the creation of learning “by design”. This research, applying secondary data analysis and a mindfulness-informed lens, results in such a framework, i.e., the DW-FOLD: Digital Wellness Framework for Online Learning – to guide intentional use of technology and online learning pedagogical principles that ensure active and meaningful learning while using technology for the good of all learners.
瞬息万变的数字环境、数字习惯和压力、需求和实践,往往会导致在线学习者出现倦怠、压力、疲劳、睡眠不足、认知不堪重负、工作与生活失衡等问题,这只是文献中提到的几个问题。随着在线学习的兴起,越来越多不同背景和学科的教育工作者面临着有关在线学习的最佳体验和设计的问题。当前的研究强调了数字空间教学的积极和消极影响。这场关于在线学习设计的辩论认为,有必要采取有助于学习者整体健康而不仅仅是认知成果的做法。有必要建立一个以福祉为中心的循证教学框架,使 "设计 "学习成为可能。本研究运用二手数据分析和以正念为基础的视角,提出了这样一个框架,即 DW-FOLD:在线学习数字健康框架--以指导有意识地使用技术和在线学习教学原则,确保积极而有意义的学习,同时利用技术为所有学习者谋福利。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial / Éditorial Volume 49 Issue 3 社论 第 49 卷 第 3 期
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28692
Martha Cleveland-Innes
Welcome to volume 49, issue 3 of The Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology (CJLT). CJLT is a decades-old peer-reviewed journal that invites English or French submissions on the research and practice of education, technology, and learning. This bilingual journal is free-of-charge to anyone with access to the Internet, is multi-indexed, and presented in accessible formats. There are no article submission/publication fees or access charges.CJLT’s history dates back to where distance education was an innovation characterized by portable print-based material and non-digital technologies. This issue’s Notes section is presented by Dr. Olaf Zwacki-Richter. Here, he reviews the history of distance education with a view to current pressures on teaching and learning. The Origins of the Term Distance Education and the Roots of Digital Teaching and Learning is both articulate and accurate. It provides an inspiring view of new ways to define and use concepts of Open, Distance, and Digital Education (ODDE), based on historical education milestones. This prepares readers with a lens to the research articles which follow.
欢迎阅读《加拿大学习与技术期刊》(CJLT)第 49 卷第 3 期。CJLT 是一份拥有数十年历史的同行评审期刊,邀请英文或法文投稿,内容涉及教育、技术和学习的研究与实践。这份双语期刊免费向任何可以上网的人开放,有多种索引,并以无障碍格式提供。CJLT 的历史可以追溯到远程教育的创新时期,当时的远程教育以便携式印刷材料和非数字技术为特征。奥拉夫-兹瓦茨基-里希特博士(Dr. Olaf Zwacki-Richter)在本期的 "笔记 "部分介绍了远程教育的历史。在此,他回顾了远程教育的历史,并展望了当前的教学压力。远程教育一词的起源和数字化教学的根基》一文既清晰又准确。该书以历史上的教育里程碑为基础,对定义和使用开放教育、远程教育和数字教育(ODDE)概念的新方法提供了启发。这为读者阅读后面的研究文章提供了一个视角。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Technology as a Total Social Fact 数字技术是一种全面的社会事实
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28463
Pascal Plantard, Matthieu Serreau
Cet article questionne les dimensions personnelles et collectives des parcours d’appropriation des technologies numériques par les enseignants, les élèves et les familles en se focalisant sur l’évolution de leurs pratiques numériques durant les confinements de 2020 à 2022 en France. Une approche qualitative par entretiens ethnographiques et observations participantes vient compléter les données quantitatives recueillies à partir de cinq enquêtes. Les résultats présentent différentes dynamiques d’appropriation et questionnent les relations entre les différents acteurs. Nous constatons qu’en étudiant les usages des technologies numériques on peut saisir les trois dimensions essentielles du fait social total : sa profondeur historique notamment au niveau des techno-imaginaires ; les signaux faibles qui émergent des nombreuses études d’usages et enfin les transformations psychodynamiques à la fois individuelles et collectives dans la construction des normes sociales d’usages du numérique, particulièrement perceptibles en éducation depuis la pandémie. Ces travaux éclairent et interrogent les représentations, les usages et les imaginaires liés au numérique dans l’éducation et, en particulier, la notion contestable de « digital native ». L’analyse des signaux faibles et des transformations psychodynamiques à l’œuvre pendant les différents confinements atteste d’une contagion du dessaisissement parental vis-à-vis du numérique vers un dessaisissement éducatif et appelle à un ressaisissement collectif.
本文研究了教师、学生和家庭使用数字技术的个人和集体层面,重点关注他们在法国 2020 至 2022 年禁闭期间的数字实践变化。研究采用人种学访谈和参与观察的定性方法,补充了从五项调查中收集的定量数据。结果显示了不同的使用动态,并对不同参与者之间的关系提出了质疑。我们发现,通过研究数字技术的使用,我们可以把握整个社会现象的三个基本方面:其历史深度,特别是在技术想象者的层面;从许多使用研究中出现的微弱信号;以及最后,在构建数字技术使用的社会规范时,个人和集体的心理动力转变,自大流行病以来在教育领域尤为明显。这部著作揭示并质疑了与教育领域数字技术相关的表述、使用和想象,特别是 "数字原生 "这一令人质疑的概念。通过对各种禁闭期间的微弱信号和心理动力变化的分析,指出了从父母放弃对数字技术的责任到放弃对教育的责任的传染,并呼吁进行集体反思。
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引用次数: 0
Les adolescents et les devoirs à la maison : représentations, pratiques, et place du numérique 青少年与家庭作业:数字技术的表现形式、实践和作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28423
É. Schneider, Nicolas Guichon
Les devoirs à la maison sont une activité ordinaire des adolescents élèves et sont représentatifs de la permanence de la forme scolaire. Afin de repérer les enjeux actuels en particulier liés au développement des usages du numérique éducatif, une enquête auprès d’adolescents en France cherche à mettre en évidence les dimensions spatiale, culturelle, symbolique et cognitive des devoirs prescrits par les enseignants. L’analyse des discours montre le désarroi des élèves et la perte de sens d’une activité pourtant au cœur de l’activité scolaire.
家庭作业是青少年学生的一项普通活动,代表着学校教育的持久性。为了明确当前的问题,特别是与数字教育发展相关的问题,我们对法国青少年进行了一项调查,旨在突出教师规定的家庭作业的空间、文化、象征和认知层面。通过对这些论述的分析,我们看到了学生的混乱以及作为学校活动核心的一项活动意义的丧失。
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引用次数: 0
Ressources heuristiques et pratiques du minimalisme de Ruwen Ogien pour l’approche critique des mutations numériques contemporaines en éducation Ruwen Ogien 的极简主义对于批判当代教育领域数字化变革的启发和实践资源
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28420
Camille Roelens
Cette contribution, de nature théorique, conceptuelle et intertextuelle, procède de la philosophie politique de l’éducation et de l’éthique interdisciplinaire, dans une perspective pratique et appliquée au numérique, ou plus exactement à la numérisation du monde démocratique hypermoderne. Nous commençons par esquisser un panorama des différentes manières dont la notion d’approche critique du numérique en éducation peut être comprise, et par y positionner notre propre démarche. Nous nous demandons ensuite comment il pourrait être possible de penser des politiques publiques du numérique en éducation permettant de faire vivre l’ambition d’une éducation humaniste dans un monde problématique et la prise en compte de l’intrication étroite liant normativement démocratisation et numérisation. Nous présentons d’abord (1) les ressources que recèlent dans cette optique les travaux d’Ogien. Nous montrons ensuite (2) l’intérêt d’une ressaisie des articulations entre éducation et humanisme dans une perspective critique et minimaliste d’une part et à l’aune des mutations numériques du monde d’autre part. Nous traitons enfin (3) de ce qui constituerait un perfectionnisme numérique au sein des institutions publiques d’éducation et de formation et tâchons de discerner les conditions auxquelles la promotion d’un humanisme numérique peut en être exempte.
这一贡献具有理论性、概念性和互文性,源于教育的政治哲学和跨学科伦理学,从实践的角度应用于数字化,或者更确切地说,应用于超现代民主世界的数字化。首先,我们概述了对教育中的数字化采取批判性方法这一概念的不同理解方式,并将我们自己的方法定位在其中。然后,我们会问自己,怎样才能为数字教育制定公共政策,从而在一个问题重重的世界中实现人文主义教育的抱负,并在规范方面考虑到民主化与数字化之间的密切联系。我们首先从这一角度介绍(1) 奥吉恩作品所提供的资源。然后,我们说明(2) 一方面从批判和极简主义的角度,另一方面从世界数字化变革的角度,重新审视教育与人文主义之间联系的价值。最后,我们讨论(3) 公共教育和培训机构中的数字完美主义的构成要素,并试图找出促进数字人文主义的条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
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