读者对文学作品的评论文本是研究民族文化密码的一个来源

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17223/23062061/30/6
E. Diner, Yulia V. Buldakova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

寻求能够使俄罗斯社会在其发展的当前阶段团结起来的精神准则,需要多方面的研究,旨在解决在全球世界中保存传统道德价值的问题。这就实现了对民族文化符码的研究,将其作为个体价值取向的基础,作为整个民族共有的意义体系。目前正在积极研究国家文化法典问题,并将其纳入跨学科的科学领域。最有希望的方向可以被认为是确定决定现代俄罗斯人道德和行为类型的国家文化规范的各个方面。解决这一问题的关键是确定经验材料选择的途径,以及选择对其进行处理、系统化和泛化的方法。本文包含了研究的结果,其目的是在理论上和实证上证实:(a)将读者对文学作品的评论作为研究国家文化密码的来源的可能性;(b)选择数字人文方法作为处理实验材料语料库的基础。在对民族语言系统与个体独特文化密码关系研究进行理论分析的基础上,解决了研究问题;对大量实证材料(7000篇评论文本)的研究;以全球化和互联网技术的使用为特征的现代传播空间的现实为基础。因此,我们发现用户在网络空间发布的文学作品的文本评论具有代表性,因为它们表明了个体对确定其民族身份的反射或有意识的需要,表达了其对民族价值观的态度。对经验材料的分析表明,在现代科学空间中对国家文化密码的研究必须使用数字人文学科的方法进行,这种方法允许处理任意大的元素语料库,突出表征文化密码某些方面所必需的关键名词,并对其进行评估,以及模板短语导致意义丧失。但同时也显示了一个人对文化密码的理解和翻译水平。理论分析表明,文化密码要素语义的保存和变化是按照进化原则发生的,辩证法原则是:允许一个民族在一定条件下保持其身份的价值观保持不变,而作为跨文化交际结果引入的要素可能会受到纠正,以保持文化和民族身份的适应能力。作者声明没有利益冲突。
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The text of readers’ comments on works of literature as a source of studying the national cultural code
The search for spiritual guidelines that can unite Russian society at the current stage of its development requires multifaceted research aimed at solving the problem of preserving traditional moral values in a global world. This actualizes the study of the national cultural code as the basis of the value orientations of the individual, the system of meanings common to the whole nation. The issue of the national cultural code is currently being actively studied and included in the interdisciplinary scientific field. The most promising direction can be considered the identification of aspects of the national cultural code that determine the moral and behavioral type of a modern Russian. The key to solving this issue is the definition of approaches to the choice of empirical material, as well as the choice of methods for its processing, systematization and generalization. The article contains the results of the study, the purpose of which was the theoretical and empirical substantiation of: (a) the possibility of using readers’ comments on works of literature as a source for studying the national cultural code; (b) the choice of digital humanities methods as the basis for processing the corpus of experimental material. The research problems were solved on the basis of a theoretical analysis of studies on the relationship between the national language system and the unique cultural code of the individual; a study of a significant body of empirical material (7 000 texts of comments); and based on their realities of the modern communication space, which is characterized by globalization and the use of Internet technologies. As a result, it has been found that textual comments on works of literature posted by users in the network space are representative, since they indicate the reflex or conscious need of the individual to determine their national identity, to express their attitude to national values. The analysis of the empirical material has shown that the study of the national cultural code in the modern scientific space must be carried out using the methods of digital humanities, which allow processing an arbitrarily large corpus of elements, highlighting key nouns that are necessary to characterize certain aspects of the cultural code, evaluate them, and also template phrases that lead to the loss of meanings, but at the same time showing the level of understanding and translation of the cultural code by an individual. The theoretical analysis has shown that the preservation and change of the semantics of the elements of the cultural code occurs in accordance with evolutionary principles, the principles of dialectics: values that allow a nation to maintain its identity under certain conditions remain unchanged, and elements introduced as a result of intercultural communications may be subject to correction in order to preserve the adaptive capabilities of culture and national identity. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
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Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing
Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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