利用碎片的现实数学方法(PMR)多数学表示的能力

Wahid Umar, Pamuti Pamuti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究透过分数课的现实数学教育,探讨小学生的多重数学表征。要解决的问题是“通过分数和等效分数概念的现实数学教育,小学四年级学生的多重数学表示能力是什么?”这项研究是在特纳特市的公立学校进行的。研究对象为4名学生,1名高年级学生,2名中年级学生,1名低年级学生。研究是在两个学习行动中进行的。数据分析结果发现:(1)高级生(S1)从第一次行动开始到第二次行动结束,都喜欢分组学习。在第一个动作中,在LKPD和第一个动作的最终测试中,数学表示能力达到理想最高分的百分比都是100%。表征能力水平模式为第4级(正确创造和使用表征);(2)中等等级(S2和S3)的学生,喜欢小组合作。在LKPD上工作的硕士数学表示能力得分的平均百分比为94%,在行动测试结束时为100%。S3做LKPD的数学表示能力得分达到99.5%,动作测试结束时达到96%。S2和S3的数学表达能力水平模式为4级;(3)低年级学生(S4),喜欢独自学习。四年级学生在LKPD上的数学表征能力成绩平均百分比为72%,在行动的最终测试中平均百分比为78%;(4)通过现实的数学教育,学生乐于学习分数和等效分数的概念。使用面包模型道具进行分数和/或等效分数的概念学习,使学生积极结对学习,享受学习的乐趣;(5)学生能够使用道具解决问题;(6)学生能够操纵图像解决问题。
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KEMAMPUAN MULTIPEL REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) PADA MATERI PECAHAN
This research is focused on elementary school students multiple mathematical representations through realistic mathematics education on fractions lesson. The problem that will be solved is "what is the ability of multiple mathematical representations of fourth grade elementary school students through realistic mathematics education on the concept of fractions and equivalent fractions?" This research was conducted at public school 1 Ternate City. The research subjects were 4 students, one high-ranking student, two medium-ranking students, and one low-ranking student. The research was conducted in two learning actions. The results of data analysis found: (1) high-ranking students (S1), from the beginning of first action to the end of second action, liked to study in groups. In the first action the percentage of mathematical representation ability to the ideal maximum score is 100% both when working on the LKPD and in the final test of first action. The mode of representation ability level is at level 4 (creating and using representations correctly); (2) students of moderate rank (S2 and S3), enjoy working in groups. The average percentage of achievement of the mathematical representation ability score by masters working on the LKPD is 94% and at the end of the action test it is 100%. The percentage of achievement of the mathematical representation ability score by S3 doing LKPD is 99.5% and at the end of the action test is 96%. S2 and S3 mathematical representation ability level mode is at level 4; (3) low-ranking students (S4) who like to work alone. The average percentage of achievement scores of mathematical representation abilities by S4 working on LKPD is 72% and on the final test of action 78%; (4) students enjoy learning the concept of fractions and equivalent fractions through realistic mathematics education. The use of bread model props for the concept of fractions and or equivalent fractions makes students actively work in pairs and enjoy learning; (5) students are able to use props to solve problems, (6) students are able to manipulate images to solve problems.
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