R. Ocete , D. Rivera , D. Maghradze , V. Salimov , G. Melyan , M. Musayev , C.A. Ocete , R. Chipashvili , O. Failla , C. Obón
{"title":"南高加索的欧亚野生葡萄藤支持树木和灌木","authors":"R. Ocete , D. Rivera , D. Maghradze , V. Salimov , G. Melyan , M. Musayev , C.A. Ocete , R. Chipashvili , O. Failla , C. Obón","doi":"10.1016/j.aasci.2018.06.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A prospecting of habitats and mechanical support host species for the climber Eurasian wild grapevine, <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L. subsp. <em>sylvestris</em> (Gmelin) Hegi, was carried out on 13 natural populations situated along river bank forests, floodplains and colluvial positions in Georgia (Marneuli, Mtskheta and Gori districts, Gardabani Protected area and Lagodekhi Reserve), Armenia (Akhtala and Tavoush regions) and Azerbaijan (Quba region) during survey of 2013. The research demonstrated that Eurasian wild grapevine (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> subsp. <em>sylvestris</em>) is found in Southern Caucasus in a wide variety of habitats always linked to water availability. <em>Punica granatum</em> trees are the commonest mechanical support for wild grapevine in the South Caucasus and <em>Hedera helix</em> often shares the same support trees. However we documented wild grapevines climbing on other 24 different species of trees and large shrubs and, further, 32 associated species. We determined, four different clusters of localities using Structure software and the Weighted Neighbor Joining tree. These clusters are characterized by specific mechanical support and accompanying species. Other vines competing for host with Eurasian wild grapevine belong to the genera <em>Clematis, Hedera, Humulus, Smilax</em> and <em>Vitis</em> ssp.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100092,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Agrarian Science","volume":"16 4","pages":"Pages 427-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aasci.2018.06.005","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Support trees and shrubs for the Eurasian wild grapevine in Southern Caucasus\",\"authors\":\"R. Ocete , D. Rivera , D. Maghradze , V. Salimov , G. Melyan , M. Musayev , C.A. Ocete , R. Chipashvili , O. Failla , C. Obón\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aasci.2018.06.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A prospecting of habitats and mechanical support host species for the climber Eurasian wild grapevine, <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L. subsp. <em>sylvestris</em> (Gmelin) Hegi, was carried out on 13 natural populations situated along river bank forests, floodplains and colluvial positions in Georgia (Marneuli, Mtskheta and Gori districts, Gardabani Protected area and Lagodekhi Reserve), Armenia (Akhtala and Tavoush regions) and Azerbaijan (Quba region) during survey of 2013. The research demonstrated that Eurasian wild grapevine (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> subsp. <em>sylvestris</em>) is found in Southern Caucasus in a wide variety of habitats always linked to water availability. <em>Punica granatum</em> trees are the commonest mechanical support for wild grapevine in the South Caucasus and <em>Hedera helix</em> often shares the same support trees. However we documented wild grapevines climbing on other 24 different species of trees and large shrubs and, further, 32 associated species. We determined, four different clusters of localities using Structure software and the Weighted Neighbor Joining tree. These clusters are characterized by specific mechanical support and accompanying species. Other vines competing for host with Eurasian wild grapevine belong to the genera <em>Clematis, Hedera, Humulus, Smilax</em> and <em>Vitis</em> ssp.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100092,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Agrarian Science\",\"volume\":\"16 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 427-431\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aasci.2018.06.005\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Agrarian Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1512188718300381\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Agrarian Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1512188718300381","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
欧亚攀缘野生葡萄(Vitis vinifera L. subsp)生境及机械支持寄主种类的研究。sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi在2013年的调查中对位于格鲁吉亚(Marneuli, Mtskheta和Gori地区,Gardabani保护区和Lagodekhi保护区),亚美尼亚(Akhtala和Tavoush地区)和阿塞拜疆(Quba地区)的河岸森林,洪泛平原和崩塌位置的13个自然种群进行了调查。研究表明,欧亚野生葡萄(Vitis vinifera subsp。在南高加索发现了各种各样的栖息地,这些栖息地总是与水的可用性有关。石榴树是最常见的机械支持野生葡萄藤在南高加索和Hedera螺旋经常共享相同的支持树。然而,我们记录了野生葡萄藤爬上其他24种不同的树木和大型灌木以及32种相关物种。我们使用结构软件和加权邻居连接树确定了四种不同的位置簇。这些集群以特定的机械支撑和伴生物种为特征。与欧亚野生葡萄藤竞争寄主的其他葡萄藤属包括铁线莲属、黑德拉属、葎草属、菝葜属和葡萄属。
Support trees and shrubs for the Eurasian wild grapevine in Southern Caucasus
A prospecting of habitats and mechanical support host species for the climber Eurasian wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi, was carried out on 13 natural populations situated along river bank forests, floodplains and colluvial positions in Georgia (Marneuli, Mtskheta and Gori districts, Gardabani Protected area and Lagodekhi Reserve), Armenia (Akhtala and Tavoush regions) and Azerbaijan (Quba region) during survey of 2013. The research demonstrated that Eurasian wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) is found in Southern Caucasus in a wide variety of habitats always linked to water availability. Punica granatum trees are the commonest mechanical support for wild grapevine in the South Caucasus and Hedera helix often shares the same support trees. However we documented wild grapevines climbing on other 24 different species of trees and large shrubs and, further, 32 associated species. We determined, four different clusters of localities using Structure software and the Weighted Neighbor Joining tree. These clusters are characterized by specific mechanical support and accompanying species. Other vines competing for host with Eurasian wild grapevine belong to the genera Clematis, Hedera, Humulus, Smilax and Vitis ssp.