人在工程构型设计中的熟练程度计算模型

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Journal of Mechanical Design Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.1115/1.4062861
Ethan Brownell, J. Cagan, K. Kotovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了精通模拟退火设计智能体模型(PSADA),这是一种认知启发的基于智能体的工程配置设计模型。PSADA使用移动选择启发式和问题空间搜索策略对不同熟练度的智能体进行建模,这两种策略都是从先前的人类受试者研究中识别和提取的。通过两个设计问题对模型进行了验证。将智能体与人类设计师进行比较,并对不同熟练度设计师的行为进行精确模拟。这些行为差异导致了显著不同的表现水平,与人类的表现水平相匹配,只有一个例外。这些经过验证的异质代理被放置到团队中,并证实了先前的发现,即配置设计团队中最熟练的成员对团队绩效具有最大的影响(积极的或消极的)。PSADA模型作为一个可扩展的平台被引入,以进一步探索配置设计熟练度在设计团队绩效和组织行为中的作用。
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A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF HUMAN PROFICIENCY IN ENGINEERING CONFIGURATION DESIGN
This work introduces the Proficient Simulated Annealing Design Agent Model (PSADA), a cognitively inspired, agent-based model of engineering configuration design. PSADA models different proficiency agents using move selection heuristics and problem space search strategies, both of which are identified and extracted from prior human subject studies. The model is validated with two design problems. Agents are compared to human designers and show the accurate simulation of the behaviors of the different proficiency designers. These behavior differences lead to significantly different performance levels, matching the human performance levels with just one exception. These validated heterogeneous agents are placed into teams and confirmed previous findings that the most proficient member of a configuration design team has the largest impact (positive or negative) on team performance. The PSADA model is introduced as a scalable platform to further explore configuration design proficiency's role in design team performance and organizational behavior.
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来源期刊
Journal of Mechanical Design
Journal of Mechanical Design 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
18.20%
发文量
139
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mechanical Design (JMD) serves the broad design community as the venue for scholarly, archival research in all aspects of the design activity with emphasis on design synthesis. JMD has traditionally served the ASME Design Engineering Division and its technical committees, but it welcomes contributions from all areas of design with emphasis on synthesis. JMD communicates original contributions, primarily in the form of research articles of considerable depth, but also technical briefs, design innovation papers, book reviews, and editorials. Scope: The Journal of Mechanical Design (JMD) serves the broad design community as the venue for scholarly, archival research in all aspects of the design activity with emphasis on design synthesis. JMD has traditionally served the ASME Design Engineering Division and its technical committees, but it welcomes contributions from all areas of design with emphasis on synthesis. JMD communicates original contributions, primarily in the form of research articles of considerable depth, but also technical briefs, design innovation papers, book reviews, and editorials.
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