肿瘤体外免疫治疗

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肿瘤的发生与免疫系统的状态密切相关,在免疫抑制的情况下,肿瘤发生的频率要高很多倍。免疫防御的质量取决于识别系统对恶性肿瘤细胞的功能和对其的及时破坏。然而,免疫抑制状态可能是肿瘤过程本身的结果。肿瘤本身产生可溶性分子,抑制淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞的杀伤活性,使肿瘤细胞在体内存活。因此,有理由进行旨在去除这些抑制剂的单采治疗,并有针对性地恢复白细胞的细胞毒活性,这应该有助于肿瘤细胞的凋亡。这种体外免疫药物治疗方法不仅适用于晚期病例,也适用于任何根治性手术后,未发现转移甚至不进行化疗的情况。
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Extracorporeal Immunotherapy in Oncology
Tumors development is closely related to the immune system state and in immunosuppression tumors occur many times more often. The quality of the immune defense depends on how the recognition system functions for malignized tumor cells and its timely destruction. However, the immunosuppression state may be a result of the tumor process itself. The tumor itself generates soluble molecules that inhibit the killer activity of lymphocytes and macrophages, which allows tumor cells to survive in the body. Therefore, it is justified to perform apheresis therapy aimed at removal of such inhibitors, and targeted restoration of cytotoxic activity of leukocytes, which should contribute to the tumor cells apoptosis. This method of extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy is indicated not only in far-advanced cases, but also after any radical operations, when metastases are not detected and even chemotherapy is not carried out.
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