西高止山脉伊杜克基地区托曼库斯森林及其邻区膜翅目昆虫多样性的比较研究(以蚂蚁为例)

Bany Joy, Gigi K. Joseph
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摘要

2014年12月至2015年5月,对Thommankuth森林及其邻近地区膜翅目昆虫的多样性进行了为期6个月的对比研究,并以蚂蚁为研究对象。在Thommankuth森林和邻近地区进行的研究发现了19种蚂蚁。它们隶属于蚁科1科和蚁科、桃螨科、波螨科和桃螨科4个亚科。在总共观察到的19种中,有3种只在森林地区发现,而4种只在农业地区发现。两种生境均有11种。Shannon Weiner多样性指数显示,农业生态系统的多样性(1.04412)高于森林生态系统(1.02115)。研究表明,西高止山脉的Thommankuth森林及其邻近地区是膜翅目昆虫尤其是蚂蚁的绝佳栖息地。
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A Comparative Study On The Hymenopteran Diversity With Special Reference To Ants In Thommankuth Forest And Adjacent Areas Of Idukki District In Western Ghats.
A comparative study on the hymenopteran diversity with special reference to ants in Thommankuth forest and adjacent areas was carried out for a period of six months from December 2014 to May 2015. The study held in Thommankuth forest and adjacent areas resulted in identifying 19 ant species. They belonged to one family named Formicidae and four subfamilies such as Formicinae, Myrmicinae, Ponerinae and Dolichoridinae. Out of the total 19 species observed, three species found only in forested areas, whereas four species found only in agricultural area. However 11 species were observed from both the habitats. According to Shannon Weiner diversity index agricultural ecosystem is more diverse (1.04412) than forest ecosystem (1.02115). The study reveals that Thommankuth forest and adjacent areas in the Western Ghats is an excellent habitat for Hymenopteran especially ants.
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