耙板犁耕作时沟片运动规律的研究

A.P. Tarverdyan, Sh.M. Grigoryan, A.M. Esoyan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

建立了犁壳撕裂槽片运动的运动学分析理论,并以撕裂模板为例进行了分析。通过求解模板表面方程,利用叶片运动的相对运动轨迹和绝对运动轨迹的解析依赖关系,得到了耙壳耕作时土壤颗粒运动规律的数学模型。所得的沟片绝对运动轨迹方程为耕作技术评价提供了依据,相对运动轨迹方程为沟片沿模板滑动运动提供了必要条件,为大幅度减小犁架牵引阻力提供了契机。该理论的实际意义在于,给定了确定的角度γ(z)的变化函数和导向曲线的形状,就有可能在设计阶段从最小牵引力的角度创造出一个完美的农田设备。
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Investigation of the regularity of movement of furrow slice at tillage with a plough with ripping moldboard

The theory of the analysis of kinematic behaviour of the movement of furrow slice ripped by plough hulls on the example of ripping mouldboard has been developed. Working out the equation of surface of the mouldboard and using the analytical dependencies of the relative and absolute motion trajectories of the blade movement the mathematical models are received describing the patterns of motion of soil particles, at tillage with hulls with mouldboards of ripping type.

The received equations of absolute trajectory of the movement of the furrow slice allows to make the technological assessment of tillage and the equation of relative trajectory establishes the necessary conditions of the movement of furrow slice along the mouldboard with sliding and gives opportunity to reduce largely the traction resistance of plough frame. The practical significance of the developed theory is that given the substantiated function of the change of angle γ(z) and the shape of the directing curve it is possible to create a perfect, from the viewpoint of the least tractive effort, croplands equipment in the design stage.

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