基于新型BERT预训练的中文文本分类研究

Q3 Arts and Humanities Icon Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1109/ICNLP58431.2023.00062
Youyao Liu, Haimei Huang, Jialei Gao, Shihao Gai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中文文本分类(TC)是将文本映射到预先给定的主题类别的过程。近年来,人们发现机器学习主要是基于RNN和BERT,因此我们将各种新的预训练方法应用于中文机器学习的发展描述为基于BERT预训练。针对BERT缺乏语义知识的问题,提出BERT结合卷积神经网络对BERT- cnn模型进行扩展,以获得较好的分类效果。第二个RoBERTa模型进行特征提取和融合,得到特征词向量作为文本输出向量,解决了BERT提取特征不足的问题。而BERT-BiGRU模型则主要避免了文本数量增加导致训练时间过长和过拟合的问题,使用更简单的GRU双词网络作为主网络,充分提取中文文本的语境信息,最终完成中文文本的分类;同时,对新的汉语翻译预训练模型进行了展望和总结。
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A study of Chinese Text Classification based on a new type of BERT pre-training
Chinese Text Classification (TC) is the process of mapping text to a pre-given topics category. In recent years, it has been found that TC is mainly based on RNN and BERT, so the development of different novel pre-training applied to Chinese TC is described as based on BERT pre-training. BERT combined with convolutional neural network is proposed to extend the BERT-CNN model for the problem of lack of semantic knowledge of BERT to derive a good classification effect. The second RoBERTa model performs feature extraction and fusion to obtain the feature word vector as the text output vector, which can solve the problem of insufficient BERT extracted features. The BERT-BiGRU model, on the other hand, mainly avoids the increase in the number of texts leading to long training time and overfitting, and uses a simpler GRU bi-word network as the main network to fully extract the contextual information of Chinese texts and finally complete the classification of Chinese texts; at the same time, it makes an outlook and conclusion on the new pre-training model for Chinese TC.
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Icon Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
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