四通道硅交叉光波导延迟线阵列的设计与制作

李. L. Hao, 宋玲玲 Song Ling-ling, 张立钧 Zhang Li-jun, 王焕然 Wang Huan-ran, 李. L. Liang, 王. W. Fei, 衣云骥 Yi Yun-ji, 张大明 Zhang Da-ming
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摘要

本文设计并制作了一种低成本、低传播损耗的集成四通道硅光波导延迟线阵列。采用BPM软件模拟相关参数,包括Y型分流器和弯曲损耗。为了减小器件尺寸和插入损耗,延迟线的最小弯曲半径选择为1 500 μm。并对优化梯度Y分路器和直角相交波导的结构进行了优化。采用标准的半导体制造工艺制造了跨波导延迟线器件。得到了输出的红外图。各通道延迟时间分别为0 ps、113 ps、226 ps和339 ps。该4通道硅波导延迟线器件可以实现相邻通道之间的等间隔延迟时间。它可以与自身进行多次集成,以增加延迟时间。该器件的输出波导可与光纤阵列同时集成。
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Design and fabrication of 4 channels silica cross optical waveguide delay line array
In this paper,an integrated 4-channels silica optical waveguide delay line array with low cost and low propagation loss was designed and manufactured. BPM software was selected to simulate the associated pa-rameters,including Y splitter and bend loss. In order to reduce the device size and insertion loss,the smallest bending radius of the delay line was selected to be 1 500 μm. And the structure of optimizing gradient Y splitter and right angle intersecting waveguide were optimized. The cross waveguide delay line device was manufactured by standard semiconductor manufacturing processes. The output infrared pattern was obtained. The delay time of each channel was 0 ps,113 ps,226 ps and 339 ps,respectively. The 4-channels silica waveguide delay line device can achieve an equal interval of delay time between the adjacent channels. It can be integrated with itself for several times to increase delay time. The output waveguide of the device can be integrated with the optical fiber array at the same time.
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