童婚与人类安全的内在联系:以津巴布韦缅甸河谷为例

Ched Nyamanhindi, Jean Mukoyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-《2030年可持续发展议程》强调在可持续发展目标5中消除包括童婚在内的一切有害习俗的重要性,该目标强调性别平等以及赋予妇女和女童权力。童婚是对人类安全的重大威胁,特别是对发展中国家的年轻女孩。它被列为一种基于性别的性暴力和有害行为。这项研究为政府、大学和学术界的决策者、移民从业者、发展机构和社区的决策者提供了指导意见和方向,以影响适当的政策行动,以结束童婚问题。本研究采用个案研究方法,调查了津巴布韦马尼科兰缅甸河谷地区童婚与人类安全之间的相互联系。抽样调查了60名答复者,其中包括传统领导、中小学教育部、体育和文化部、卫生和儿童保育部以及津巴布韦共和国警察等关键信息提供者参加了这项研究。这项研究的主要发现是,童婚主要是由靠近莫桑比克边境、女童受保护、高文盲率、贫穷和混合住宿造成的。该研究评估了目前应对津巴布韦童婚挑战的措施和政策,并提出了适当的政策行动建议,以结束童婚问题并保护儿童
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The interlink between child marriage and human security: A case study of Burma Valley in Zimbabwe
- The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underlines the importance of eliminating all harmful practices which include child marriage under SDG 5, which emphasizes gender equality and women and girl empowerment. Child marriage is a major threat to human security especially to young girls in developing countries. It ranks high as a Sexual Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) and harmful practice. The research provides a guided vision and direction to policymakers in governments, universities and academia, migration practitioners, development agencies and communities to influence appropriate policy action to end the problem of child marriages. The research used the case study approach to investigate the interlink between child marriages and human security in the area of Burma Valley, Manicaland, Zimbabwe. A sample of 60 respondents consisting of key informants such as traditional leadership, Ministry of primary and secondary education, sports and culture, Ministry of health and child care and the Zimbabwe Republic Police participated in the research. The key findings of the research are that child marriages are mainly driven by proximity to the Mozambique border, agency of the girl child, high illiteracy levels, poor and mixed accommodation. The study assesses the current responses and policies to tackle the challenges of child marriage in Zimbabwe and makes recommendations of appropriate policy actions to end the problem of child marriage and protecting the
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