英国战后白俄罗斯研究的开端

E. Kodin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国白罗斯研究的初始阶段与美国白罗斯研究的形成过程有着显著的不同。没有特别服务的干预;王国的国家和政治机构对白俄罗斯的问题没有兴趣。在这种情况下,英国第一批关于白俄罗斯历史的作品是由无足轻重的白俄罗斯移民侨民的代表编写的。鼓动者和组织者,以及历史出版物的作者,是白俄罗斯中央拉达的主席,拉多斯瓦夫·奥斯特洛夫斯基(Radoslaw Ostrowski)在1943年底被占领明斯克的纳粹任命为这一职位。拉多斯瓦夫·奥斯特洛夫斯基的通敌记录相当可观。这包括在明斯克、布里扬斯克、斯摩棱斯克、莫吉廖夫建立民政机构;组建白俄罗斯军队打击游击队;在战后德国与中央情报局合作,在白俄罗斯建立反苏地下组织,等等。奥斯特洛夫斯基认为“布尔什维克的莫斯科”是白俄罗斯的“死敌”,在他的评估中,白俄罗斯在任何时候都不希望看到白俄罗斯人民获得自由。这就是为什么拉多斯瓦夫·奥斯特洛夫斯基和他的儿子维克多在伦敦出版的所有出版物中都有明确的反俄态度,维克多于1939年秋天在维尔纽斯被内务人民委员会逮捕并被判处8年劳改营,他加入了安德斯将军的军队,战争结束时,安德斯将军的军队被转移到英国并在这里遣散。
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The Beginning of British Post-war Belarusian Studies
The initial period of British Belarusian studies was significantly different from the process of formation of research on Belarus in the United States. There was no intervention of special services; the state and political establishment of the kingdom showed no interest in Belarusian issues. In such a situation, the first works on Belarusian history in the UK were prepared by representatives of the insignificant Belarusian emigrant diaspora. The inspirer and organizer, as well as the author of historical publications, was the president of the Belarusian Central Rada, appointed to this post at the end of 1943 by the Nazis in occupied Minsk, Radoslaw Ostrowski. Radoslaw Ostrowski’s collaborationist track record is considerable. This includes the creation of civil administration bodies in Minsk, Briansk, Smolensk, Mogilev; the formation of Belarusian military units to fight partisans; cooperation with the CIA in post-war Germany with projects to prepare an anti-Soviet underground in Belarus, and more. Ostrowski considered the “Bolshevik Moscow” to be the “mortal enemy” of Belarus, which, in his assessment, did not want to see the Belarusian people free at any time. That was the reason for an explicitly anti-Russian attitude in all the London publications prepared by Radoslaw Ostrowski and his son Viktor, who was arrested in the fall of 1939 in Vilnius by the NKVD and sentenced to 8 years of camps, joined the army of General Anders, which at the end of the war was transferred to England and demobilized here.
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