信息和通信技术与经济增长

Héctor Eduardo Díaz Rodríguez
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引用次数: 12

摘要

技术变革对经济增长影响的研究,由索洛(1957)正式纳入模型。然而,直到15年前,试图理解、分析和解释信息和通信技术对经济增长影响的研究数量显著增加,这才反映了信息和通信技术的采用。其中大多数发现信息和通信技术的使用与生产力之间存在直接联系。本文对经济分析这种关系的方式进行了批判性回顾,并提出有必要揭开信息通信技术与经济增长之间强制因果关系的一些机制的神秘面纱。还要分析新古典模型是否有助于理解信息通信技术对生产率增长的影响,或者相反,是否有必要重新考虑该方向的一些方法。
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Tecnologías de la información y comunicación y crecimiento económico

The study of the impact of technical change on economic growth, was formally incorporated into a model by Solow (1957). However, is not until 15 years ago, that the adoption of ict has been reflected in a significant increase in the number of studies that try to understand, analyze and explain their impact on economic growth. Most of them find a direct link between the use of ict and productivity.

This paper present a critical review of the way in which, the economy has analyzed that relationship, and proposes the need to demystify some of the mechanisms of a forced causal relationship between ict and economic growth. Also analyze whether the neoclassical model is useful to understand the impact of ict on productivity growth, or, on the contrary, is necessary to rethink some approaches on that direction.

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