壳聚糖-膨润土及水葫芦作为潜在吸附剂的表征

M. Zubir, Z. Muchtar, Nurmalis Nurmalis, H. Nasution, M. Syafei, R. Syahputra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

水葫芦(Eichhornia crassipes)在水中生长非常迅速,因此它可以引起富营养化。二氧化硅含量为5.56%,使水葫芦可以作为天然吸附剂。膨润土作为一种吸附剂具有优势,因为它具有层间结构,可以很容易地用壳聚糖修饰,因此作为一种环保吸附剂具有更好的性能。本研究旨在确定壳聚糖-膨润土和水葫芦作为去除铅(II)吸附剂的特性。采用x射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)进行表征。从定量XRD分析结果可以看出,壳聚糖-膨润土和水葫芦的吸附剂具有不同的吸附剂特性,但具有相同的三斜晶系。
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Characterization of Chitosan-Bentonite and Water Hyacinth Plant as a Potential Adsorbent
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) has a very rapid growth in the waters so it can cause eutrophication. The silica content of 5.56% allows water hyacinth can be utilized as a natural adsorbent. Bentonit has an advantage as an adsorbent because it has an inter-layered structure that can be easily modified with chitosan, resulting in better performance as an eco-friendly adsorbent. This research aims to determine the characterization of chitosan-bentonite and water hyacinth as a adsorbent of Pb(II)removal. Characterization tests were performed using X-ray difraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrophotometry. From the results of quantitative XRD analysis can be seen that the adsorbent of chitosan-bentonit and water hyacinth have different adsorbent characteristic, but has the same crystal system that is triclinic crystal system.
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