2019冠状病毒病大流行期间中学体育学生情绪智力和应变能力的变化

IF 2.3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Espiral-Cuadernos del Profesorado Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI:10.25115/ecp.v16i32.9098
Silvia del Carmen Torres-Gázquez, G. D. López-García, A. Granero-Gallegos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

情商(EI)和适应力在青少年的生活中发挥着重要作用,在冠状病毒大流行期间尤其如此,这影响了年轻人的心理健康。本研究的目的是:(i)分析EI变量与心理弹性之间的相关性;(ii)根据性别分析弹性变量与EI变量之间的差异;(三)按性别分析EI变量与弹性变量的预测关系。一项横断面、观察性和描述性设计研究采用方便样本,包括150名学生(78名女生;72名男孩),年龄在12至18岁之间(M=14.83;SD = 1.72)。使用的量表有:情商量表和弹性量表。计算描述性统计数据——基于性别变量采用Student’s T检验检验差异,采用线性回归分析检验EI各分量表对心理弹性的预测率。结果表明,EI变量与适应力之间存在显著的正相关关系,男孩的EI和适应力高于女孩,这与之前的数据不同,可能是受Covid-19大流行的影响。结果还反映出,与女孩相比,情商在更大程度上积极地预测男孩的适应力。
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Emotional intelligence and resilience in secondary school Physical Education students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience play an important role in the lives of adolescents, and this has been especially so during the coronavirus pandemic, which has affected the mental health of young people. The study objectives were: (i) to analyse the correlations between the EI variables and resilience; (ii) to analyse the differences between the resilience variable and the EI variables according to the sex variable; and (iii) to analyse the predictive relationship between the EI variables and the resilience variable according to sex. A cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive design study was carried out with a convenience sample consisting of 150 students (78 girls; 72 boys) between the ages of 12 and 18 years (M=14.83; SD=1.72). The scales administered were: The Emotional Quotient Inventory and the Resilience Scale. The descriptive statistics were calculated - Student's T test was used to check for differences based on the sex variable, and linear regression analysis was performed to check the prediction ratio of the EI subscales on resilience. The results demonstrated positive and significant relationships between the EI variables and resilience, with EI and resilience being higher in boys than in girls - this differs from previous data, perhaps influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic. The results also reflect that EI positively predicts resilience to a greater extent in boys than in girls.
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来源期刊
Espiral-Cuadernos del Profesorado
Espiral-Cuadernos del Profesorado EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
16.70%
发文量
11
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊最新文献
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