拟态环的进化是群落动态的一个窗口

Krushnamegh Kunte, A. G. Kizhakke, Viraj Nawge
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引用次数: 8

摘要

拟态环是拟态生物的群落,是生态学和进化研究的优秀模型,因为群落组成、物种相互作用的性质、选择下的表型和选择因子都得到了很好的表征。在这里,我们回顾了区域和生态过滤、密度和频率依赖的选择、猎物的毒性和模仿环的年龄如何塑造它们的组合。我们综合了理论和实证研究的结果,得出以下假设:(a)模仿环的不适口程度和年龄增加了模仿环的大小;(b)不适口程度、警告信号的泛化程度和替代猎物的可用性与警告信号的保护伞宽度呈正相关,与模仿相似程度负相关。我们还提供了一个系统发育框架,其中模仿环多样化的关键方面可以研究。预计《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第52卷的最终在线出版日期为2021年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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Evolution of Mimicry Rings as a Window into Community Dynamics
Mimicry rings are communities of mimetic organisms that are excellent models for ecological and evolutionary studies because the community composition, the nature of the species interactions, the phenotypes under selection, and the selective agents are well characterized. Here, we review how regional and ecological filtering, density- and frequency-dependent selection, toxicity of prey, and age of mimicry rings shape their assembly. We synthesize findings from theoretical and empirical studies to generate the following hypotheses: ( a) the degree of unpalatability and age of mimicry rings increase mimicry ring size and ( b) the degree of unpalatability, generalization of the aposematic signal, and availability of alternative prey are positively related to the breadth of the protection umbrella for an aposematic signal and negatively related to the degree of mimetic resemblance. We also provide a phylogenetic framework in which key aspects of mimicry ring diversification may be studied. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.
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