高盐度水渗透蒸发脱盐用纤维素混合膜

Jawad Fareed, M. Zafar, M. Saleem, R. Malik, Muddassir Ali
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究采用相转化法制备了具有渗透蒸发脱盐性能的二氧化锆(ZrO2)混合的醋酸纤维素(CA)/三醋酸纤维素(CTA)纳米复合膜。ZrO2纳米颗粒的加入提高了纳米复合膜的亲水性和孔隙率。采用SEM、FTIR、TGA和DSC对制备的纳米复合膜进行表征,研究其表面形貌、化学成分、热稳定性和强度。研究了纳米复合膜的渗透蒸发脱盐性能,并将其作为进水浓度的函数。渗透蒸发结果表明,含2% ZrO2的纳米复合膜的最大水通量为6.5 kg/m2h,阻盐率为99.8%。
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Cellulose Blended Membranes for High-Salinity Water Pervaporation Desalination
In the current study, cellulose acetate (CA)/cellulose triacetate (CTA) nanocomposite membranes blended with zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) are prepared via phase inversion for pervaporation desalination performance. ZrO2 nanoparticles are added to enhance the hydrophilicity and porosity of the nanocomposite membranes. The fabricated nanocomposite membranes are characterized by SEM, FTIR, TGA, and DSC to study the surface morphology, chemical composition, thermal stability and strength. Nanocomposite membranes’ performance for pervaporation desalination is assessed as a function of feed concentration. Pervaporation results revealed that the nanocomposite membrane consisting of 2% ZrO2 achieved a maximum water flux of 6.5 kg/m2h, whereas the salt rejection was about 99.8%.
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