话语的多面性和异想天开的本质

Jarmila Tárnyiková
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摘要

我的贡献植根于功能和系统语法,是基于这样的假设:尽管话语作为一种社会行为和语言互动已经被伟大的思想家研究了几十年,但人类进化的活力和随之而来的交际策略的变化很难让话语分析者免受一系列新挑战的影响。这些都是由被认为与当今研究相关的项目范围的变化引起的,通过模糊类别之间的传统界限(聊天中口头话语的书面表现),但首先是语言语料库的存在,提供了跨越体裁、语言品种和语言界面的大量数据。简要介绍(第1部分)之后将分为三个主要部分,重点介绍语篇中多面性的原因(第2部分),语篇的异样性质(第3部分),以及从BNC和COCA语料库中出现的英语占位符(Mrs Thingy, John Whatsisname, whatchamacallit,等等)的明显语言模糊表现的实践经验(第4部分)。目的有两个:通过使用真实的语言数据,绘制出话语塑造中导致模式和变化的各个方面,放大外围语言设备在互动中的作用。
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The multifaceted and whimsical nature of discourse
My contribution, rooted in functional and systemic grammar, is based on the assumption that though discourse as a social behaviour and verbal interaction has been studied by great minds for decades, the dynamism of human evolution and the consequent changes in communicative strategies can hardly leave discourse analysts immune to a whole spectrum of new challenges. These are evoked by changes in the scope of items considered to be relevant for present-day research, by blurring the traditional borderlines between categories (written manifestation of spoken discourse in chatting), but before all by the existence of language corpora offering the immensity of data across genres, language varieties and language interfaces. A brief introduction (Part 1) will be followed by three main parts, focusing on reasons for multifacetedness in discourse (Part 2), whimsical nature of discourse (Part 3), and hands-on experience with overt language manifestations of vagueness, as exemplified by English placeholders (Mrs Thingy, John Whatsisname, whatchamacallit, so-and-so) emergent from the BNC and COCA corpora (Part 4). The aim is twofold: to map the facets which contribute to patterning and variation in discourse shaping, and by using authentic language data amplify the role of peripheral language devices in interaction.
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