随机算法在鲁棒控制器设计中的应用

S. Sarkar, Madhumita Pal, A. Sengupta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

H∞优化技术和特征结构分配在控制工程中都有其独特的意义。前者是保证闭环系统鲁棒稳定性的有效方法,而后者则是通过将特征值和特征向量放置在期望的位置来塑造闭环系统的瞬态响应。因此,为了设计一种既能保证闭环系统鲁棒稳定性又能很好地形成闭环暂态响应的控制器,通过最小化混合时频域性能指标将这两种方法结合起来。文献中已经存在一种基于定向搜索的方法来解决这类优化问题。但是这种基于有向搜索的方法由于需要对目标函数进行梯度计算,且不能保证得到目标函数的全局最小值,在计算上比较繁琐。本文提出了一种基于随机算法的优化方法。这种基于随机算法的方法比基于定向搜索的方法在计算上更容易,并且由于增加了达到目标函数全局最小值的机会而得到了更好的结果。
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An application of randomized algorithm in robust controller design
Both H∞ optimization techniques and eigenstructure assignment have their unique significances in control engineering. The first one is an effective method to ensure the robust stability of the closed loop system whereas the second one is very useful in shaping the transient response of the closed loop system by placing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the desired locations. Hence, to design a controller which not only ensures the robust stability of the closed loop system but also shapes the closed loop transient response very well, these two methods are combined by minimizing a mixed time and frequency domain performance index. A directed search based method already exists in the literature to solve such an optimization problem. But such a directed search based method is computationally tedious as it requires gradient calculation of the objective function and does not guarantee to yield the global minimum of the objective function. The present work proposes a randomized algorithm based solution to the aforementioned optimization problem. This randomized algorithm based method is computationally easier than the directed search based method and gives improved results due to the increased chance of reaching the global minimum of the objective function.
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