在选定的美国在线新闻中,潜在的主叙事和反故事

Irma Febriyanti
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摘要

本文通过对纽瓦克非裔美国学生边缘化的网络新闻文章的分析,推断出主叙事和反故事的对比话语。主叙事的话语维持了持续的种族主义,限制了非裔美国人社区在纽瓦克教育领域的机会。机会均等的主张,正如纽瓦克的校长卡米·安德森(Cami Anderson)的话语所宣传的那样,是为了掩盖主流的白人意识形态和否认白人享有特殊特权的色盲观点。本研究在批判种族理论(CRT)的框架下,运用fairclough(2010)的批评性话语分析(CDA),强调了美国教育中种族主义更大范围内语言特征的微观结构。本文认为,白人作为一种意识形态在美国教育体系中仍然普遍存在,而通过增加边缘化群体在政策制定中的参与,是颠覆这种观点的一种途径。在巴拉卡的叙述中,公众话语与非裔美国人社区通过其倡导的语气作为社会变革的催化剂而争取平等机会的斗争是一致的。
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UNDERLYING MASTER NARRATIVE AND COUNTER-STORIES ON SELECTED AMERICAN ONLINE NEWS
This paper extrapolates the contrasting discourse of master narrative and counter stories through an analysis of online news articles dealing with the marginalization of African-American students in Newark. The discourse of master narrative works to maintain the ongoing racism that limits the opportunity of African-American community in Newark educational field. The claim of equal opportunity, as is propagated by the discourse of Cami Anderson, the superintendent of Newark works to conceal the prevailing ideology of Whiteness and color-blind view that deny special privileged to the Whites. Employing Faircloughs CDA (2010) under the framework of Critical Race Theory (CRT), the study underlines micro-structures of linguistic features within the wider scope of racism in American education. This paper argues that Whiteness as ideology remains prevalent in American educational system, and one avenue to subvert this view by increasing the involvement of marginalized group in the policy making decision. The discourse of the public, as seen in Barakas narration aligns with the African-American communitys struggle for equal access to through its advocatory tone as a catalyst for social change.
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