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International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS最新文献

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Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Setelah Dilakukan Penegakan Disiplin Oleh Satpol PP 在Satpol执行纪律后,社会对遵守卫生协议的行为改变
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2022.v1i2.6442
Endro Tri Susdarwono, Eko Susdarwanto
This study aims to provide a description of changes in people's behavior towards compliance with health protocols after discipline is enforced by Satpol PP based on Tegal Regent Regulation No. 62 of 2020. In this study, the approach used was a combination of qualitative and quantitative. A qualitative approach is used to describe whether the enforcement of discipline carried out by Satpol PP related to compliance with health protocols results in changes in community behavior, while the quantitative approach used is hypothesis testing on signs used to analyze changes in community behavior compliance in carrying out health protocols after enforcement. disciplined by Satpol PP, while in order to ensure whether or not there is a change in the state of compliance with community behavior in carrying out health protocols, before and after treatment (before and after treatment research design) a hypothesis testing method on growth is used using the Mac Nemar change test. The enforcement of discipline carried out by the Satpol PP on compliance with community behavior in carrying out health protocols as an effort to overcome the spread of Covid 19 in Tegal Regency is able to make changes to people's behavior in carrying out health protocols for the better. This conclusion is obtained from statistical testing which states that from this study (1) the enforcement of discipline by Satpol PP can increase the level of compliance of community behavior in carrying out health protocols in Tegal Regency, (2) there is a change in the state of compliance with community behavior in carrying out health protocols in Kabupaten Tegal. Tegal after the enforcement of discipline by the Tegal Regency Satpol PP.
本研究旨在描述Satpol PP根据2020年第62号法律法规执行纪律后人们遵守健康协议的行为变化。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。定性方法用于描述Satpol PP执行的与遵守卫生协议相关的纪律是否会导致社区行为的变化,而定量方法是对用于分析执行卫生协议后社区行为依从性变化的标志进行假设检验。而为了确保在执行健康协议的过程中是否有社区行为依从状态的变化,在治疗前后(治疗前后研究设计),使用Mac Nemar变化检验对生长进行假设检验方法。为了克服Covid - 19在法律辖区的传播,Satpol PP在执行卫生协议时遵守社区行为的纪律执行能够改变人们在执行卫生协议方面的行为,使其更好。这一结论通过统计检验得出,从本研究中可以看出:(1)Satpol PP的纪律执行可以提高法律摄政区执行卫生协议的社区行为依从性水平;(2)Kabupaten法律执行卫生协议的社区行为依从性状态发生了变化。法律纪律的执行后由法律摄政Satpol PP执行。
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引用次数: 0
Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Kewargaan Di Kabupaten Pandeglang 社交媒体作为潘德格朗地区的公民宣传媒体
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2022.v1i2.6465
Bambang Arianto
This article aims to elaborate on the role of social media as a media for promoting citizenship in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The expansion of the role of social media ultimately affects various civic activities up to the public sector. In the era of the digital economy, the role of social media can be the most important media promotion for the activities of citizens, business entities and the public. Various activities and activities in the realm of business, private and public can be disseminated through social media. This study uses an explanatory qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with millennials in Pandeglang Regency and is supported by field observations according to the research topic. The results of the study found that social media can be a promotional medium for citizenship both for individuals, business entities and public organizations. However, various patterns of strengthening digital citizenship literacy are needed so that social media can be maximized as a promotional medium in the digital economy era.
本文旨在阐述社交媒体在万丹省潘德朗县作为促进公民意识的媒体所扮演的角色。社交媒体作用的扩大最终影响到各种公民活动直至公共部门。在数字经济时代,社交媒体的作用可以成为公民、商业实体和公众活动最重要的媒体促进。商业、私人和公共领域的各种活动和活动都可以通过社交媒体传播。本研究采用解释性质的方法,结合深度访谈技术,对攀德郎县的千禧一代进行了研究,并根据研究主题进行了实地观察。研究结果发现,对于个人、商业实体和公共组织来说,社交媒体都可以成为公民意识的宣传媒介。但是,为了在数字经济时代最大限度地发挥社交媒体作为宣传媒介的作用,需要加强数字公民素养的各种模式。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pemerintah dalam mencegah paham Radikalisme Di Era Penggunaan Media social di kalangan remaja 在青少年使用社交媒体的时代,政府的战略是防止激进主义
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2022.v1i2.6495
Mastina Tina Maksin
Radicalism is an ideology or flow that wants social and political change or renewal by violent or drastic means, this is carried out by radical groups which justify various ways of carrying out their actions even though they take many victims, by justifying the teachings adhered to by these groups. As well as the radicalism network spreading various forms of propaganda to openly recruiting group members through social media or the internet, so that this becomes a problem where based on BPS data the population in Indonesia is dominated by productive groups, namely young people who are included in the category of Millennials and Generations "Z" so that this becomes a form of special concern because it can become a time bomb in the future if these teenagers are trapped and take part in the ideology of radicalism which ends in acts of terrorism. As for the method used in this research or writing, it uses a qualitative descriptive method with the hope that it can contain an in-depth and specific description or description of an article or a matter observed by the researcher. With the method used, it can be concluded that there are several strategies made by the government through the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) and through the Ministry of Religion in counteracting radicalism in the era of social media use among adolescents.
激进主义是一种意识形态或潮流,希望通过暴力或激烈的手段实现社会和政治变革或更新,这是由激进团体实施的,他们通过为这些团体所坚持的教义辩护,为各种执行行动的方式辩护,即使他们伤害了很多受害者。以及激进主义网络传播各种形式的宣传,通过社交媒体或互联网公开招募团体成员,因此这成为一个问题,根据BPS的数据,印度尼西亚的人口主要是生产群体,也就是千禧一代和Z世代的年轻人,所以这成为一种特别关注的形式,因为如果这些青少年被困并参与激进主义的意识形态,最终以恐怖主义行为告终,它可能在未来成为一颗定时炸弹。在这个研究或写作的方法上,它采用了定性描述的方法,希望能够对研究者观察到的一件物品或一件事情进行深入而具体的描述或描述。通过使用的方法,可以得出结论,在青少年使用社交媒体的时代,政府通过国家反恐机构(BNPT)和宗教部制定了几种策略来对抗激进主义。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Difficulties Faced by Students in the Implementation of Bilingual Books in the University Level 高校双语图书实施中学生面临的阅读困难
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2022.v1i2.6496
Reski Kartini Addas
Reading is part of the productive skill in learning English and it is important like other skills which learners have to master all skill. That skill has many issues for the learners especially to the English Foreign Language (EFL) learners because reading is not easy to learn. The purpose of this mini-research is to investigate various reading difficulties are faced by the students in science classrooms and to find out what strategies they use to overcome reading difficulties. A questionnaire and essay were distributed and for collecting data, a survey questionnaire and an essay were done on thirty students from different departments in the Faculty of Science. The results obtained from the survey questionnaire and essay answer the research questions. The findings show that students face problem-related in reading comprehension. These problems are related to the poor habit of reading and lack of interest in reading by using bilingual books in the classroom. So, the students need more interactive learning activities in the class as their strategies to solve their problems in facing reading difficulties.
阅读是英语学习中生产技能的一部分,它和其他技能一样重要,学习者必须掌握所有技能。这种技能对学习者来说有很多问题,尤其是对英语外语学习者来说,因为阅读并不容易学习。本小型研究的目的是调查学生在科学课堂上所面临的各种阅读困难,并找出他们克服阅读困难的策略。为了收集数据,我们发放了一份调查问卷和一篇文章,对理学院不同院系的30名学生进行了调查问卷和一篇文章。从调查问卷和论文中得到的结果回答了研究问题。研究结果表明,学生在阅读理解中面临着与问题相关的问题。这些问题与学生在课堂上使用双语书籍的阅读习惯较差,缺乏阅读兴趣有关。因此,学生需要在课堂上进行更多的互动学习活动,作为他们解决阅读困难问题的策略。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMATIC BEHAVIORS AMONG LEARNERS IN CLASSROOMS BY TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS SOUTH AFRICA 南非小学教师对课堂中学习者问题行为的识别
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.6266
Lizanne Jacob, Peter JO Aloka
The study explored the identification of problematic behaviors of learners in the classroom by teachers in Midrand in the Gauteng province of South Africa. This study was informed by Bandura’s Social Cognitive theory. The multiple case study design was chosen for this study. The participants comprised fifteen teachers (15) who teach grade four in the three public primary schools in Midrand. This study employed semi-structured interviews for data collection. Thematic analysis was adopted to analyze the qualitative data. The results of the study indicated that teachers identified the problem behaviors by observing learners in and out of class, observing disruptive behaviors, observing uncooperative learners, observing disobedience behaviors, and assessing learning difficulties. The study recommends that Life orientation teachers should teach learners to be aware of the practical skills that are required in times of crisis, when they are experiencing emotional stress, instead of acting out by displaying problem behavior.
本研究探讨了南非豪登省米德兰德的教师对学生课堂问题行为的识别。本研究以班杜拉的社会认知理论为基础。本研究采用多案例研究设计。参与者包括15名教师(15人),他们在米德兰特的三所公立小学教四年级。本研究采用半结构化访谈进行数据收集。采用主题分析法对定性数据进行分析。研究结果表明,教师通过观察学生的课堂内外行为、观察破坏性行为、观察不合作行为、观察不服从行为和评估学习困难来识别问题行为。该研究建议,以生活为导向的教师应该教学习者意识到在危机时刻所需要的实用技能,当他们经历情绪压力时,而不是通过表现出问题行为来表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL BIOSEMIOSIS: A BIOSEMIOTIC READING OF CULTURE AND NATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SELECTED POEMS FROM A NATIVE CLEARING AND MAN OF EARTH 生态生物符号学:对乡土清林与土人诗歌选集中文化与自然关系的生物符号学解读
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.6293
Jan Raen Carlo M. Ledesma, Chuckberry J. Pascual
This paper attempts to flesh out how the biophiliac, anthropocentric, and ethnological modes of biosemiotic representation aid in the imaging and discoursing of nature-culture relationships in the selected poems from the anthologies A Man of Earth and A Native Clearing. Capitalizing on ecocriticism, biosemiotics provide an ecological reading of the manifestations of human culture and their natural surroundings. This reading underscores how meaning-making and the intricacies of the sign system transpire in all living systems. This reading also paves the way for modeling the environment through literature highlighting the complex relations between the environment and human culture with an amplified and specialized view of the individual entities that shape and affect the environment. Using the descriptive-analytical research design and the theories of Zapf, Hoffmeyer, and Uexkull, we illustrate how the biosemiotic foregrounds of the poems speak of how sign relations project the dealings and ruptures between human-cultural activities and other natural semiotic subjects. We also underscore the perils stemming from anthropocentric players with emphasis on their cultural undertakings, the hallowed character of nature steering tragic ecology, the evolutionary fitness and adaptability of animals, ecosophy and speciesism and how these affect the biosphere and the formation of biosemiotic linkages and reciprocations.
本文试图在《地球人》和《原生空地》选集的诗歌中,详细阐述生物符号学表征的亲生命主义、人类中心主义和民族学模式如何有助于自然-文化关系的想象和话语。利用生态批评,生物符号学为人类文化及其自然环境的表现提供了一种生态解读。这种解读强调了意义的创造和符号系统的复杂性是如何在所有生命系统中发生的。这种阅读也为通过强调环境与人类文化之间复杂关系的文学作品来模拟环境铺平了道路,这些文学作品以放大和专业的视角来看待塑造和影响环境的个体实体。利用描述分析研究设计和Zapf、Hoffmeyer和Uexkull的理论,我们说明了诗歌的生物符号学前景如何说明符号关系如何反映人类文化活动与其他自然符号学主体之间的交易和断裂。我们还强调以人类为中心的参与者所产生的危险,强调他们的文化事业、自然引导悲惨生态的神圣特性、动物的进化适应性和适应性、生态学和物种主义以及它们如何影响生物圈以及生物符号学联系和相互作用的形成。
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引用次数: 0
MORE HUMAN THAN HUMAN: POSTHUMANISM IN LITERARY DISCOURSE 比人更有人性:文学话语中的后人文主义
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.6265
Jorisse Campado Gumanay
“What makes us human?” Throughout time, people have been preoccupied with this question, believing that humans are at the pinnacle of the world. Today, technology blurs the boundaries of what is considered “natural” versus “enhanced,” leading to a fallout with the limited views of humanism and modernity. This paper explores the many views on posthumanism that have been established by several thinkers to attempt to understand the concept. An illustrative text is then used to elucidate the implication of the posthumanist thought in literature. Posthumanist themes are prevalent in science fiction, embodying people’s collective anxiety toward the looming future of humanity, such as in the works of Philip K. Dick. The story “The Electric Ant” poses existential questions on the nature of reality and our place in it, with highly posthumanist themes such as the presence or assimilation of robots in human societies. Posthumanism is as yet a complex and broad field of study, challenging our notions of what it means to be human and alive, and making us ask questions about how the present and future of technology could shape our human existence.
“是什么让我们成为人类?”一直以来,人们都在思考这个问题,认为人类处于世界的顶峰。今天,技术模糊了“自然”与“增强”的界限,导致了对人文主义和现代性的有限看法的影响。本文探讨了几位思想家建立的关于后人文主义的许多观点,试图理解这一概念。然后用一个说明性的文本来阐明文学中的后人文主义思想的含义。后人类主义主题在科幻小说中很普遍,体现了人们对人类迫在眉睫的未来的集体焦虑,比如菲利普·k·迪克的作品。《电蚁》这个故事提出了关于现实本质和我们在其中的位置的存在主义问题,并带有高度后人类主义的主题,比如机器人在人类社会中的存在或同化。到目前为止,后人类主义是一个复杂而广泛的研究领域,它挑战了我们对人类和生命的意义的观念,并促使我们思考技术的现在和未来如何塑造我们人类的存在。
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引用次数: 0
FRAMING TRUMP: A METAPHORIC ANALYSIS OF IRANIAN MAINSTREAM NEWS 框架特朗普:对伊朗主流新闻的隐喻分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.6139
Alireza Azeri Matin
Donald J. Trump’s victory in the 2016 presidential election marked the beginning of a gloomy era for Iran-US relations which consequently brought about a series of economic and political consequences, most notably the international sanctions imposed on Iran. As the key player in these political affairs, Trump made several radical decisions involving Iran, provoking the Islamic regime’s harsh and insolent rejoinders which were directed at the US president’s personality. Being largely of a metaphoric nature, such negative remarks recurrently appeared across the state-run national media, constructing a particular social reality about the 45th President of the United States. This was in particular less challenging for the state, considering the general public in Iran had minimum knowledge about Trump before his election in 2016. Using Lakoff and Johnson’s theoretical framework, and investigating the use of metaphors in political news articles published in some of the government’s prominent online news agencies, this study reveals how such rhetorical devices are employed for framing Trump. Ultimately, the findings point to the idea that national media in Iran have craftily taken advantage of culturally embedded concepts to sway public perceptions against Trump, as part of the regime’s anti-west political agenda.
唐纳德·j·特朗普(Donald J. Trump)在2016年总统大选中获胜,标志着伊朗与美国关系进入了一个阴郁的时代,由此带来了一系列经济和政治后果,最引人注目的是对伊朗的国际制裁。作为这些政治事务的关键人物,特朗普做出了几项涉及伊朗的激进决定,引发了伊斯兰政权针对美国总统个性的严厉和傲慢的反驳。这样的负面言论在很大程度上是隐喻性的,经常出现在国家媒体上,构建了一个关于美国第45任总统的特定社会现实。考虑到伊朗公众在特朗普2016年当选之前对他的了解很少,这对伊朗来说尤其不那么具有挑战性。利用Lakoff和Johnson的理论框架,并调查了一些政府知名在线新闻机构发表的政治新闻文章中隐喻的使用,本研究揭示了这些修辞手段是如何被用来陷害特朗普的。最终,调查结果表明,伊朗的国家媒体巧妙地利用文化根深蒂固的概念来影响公众对特朗普的看法,作为该政权反西方政治议程的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
‘CHALE SUP’: MOTIVATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF PIDGIN ENGLISH USAGE IN A GHANAIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL “chale sup”:加纳高中学生使用洋泾浜英语的动机和看法
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.6975
Obed Atta-Asamoah, Ebenezer Asare, James Gyimah Manu
The English language is used for official purposes and the language in education in Ghana. However, the continuous penetration of Pidgin English (PE) in Ghanaian Senior High Schools (SHS) has been evident in recent times. The paper focuses on the motivations and perceptions of students, in a Senior High School (SHS) in Ghana, on their use of PE in school. It adopts the various motivations and perceptions of students on the use of PE, as identified in the literature, in a questionnaire survey for the responses of the research participants. The study reveals that PE is used as a concealment strategy in students’ conversations against those outside their group, and as a means of solidarity. However, the participants exhibited mixed perceptions of the use of PE in schools. The paper provides insights into PE usage in Ghanaian SHSs.
加纳官方使用英语,教育也使用英语。然而,近年来,洋泾浜英语(PE)在加纳高中(SHS)的持续渗透已经很明显。本文主要研究了加纳一所高中学生在学校使用体育的动机和看法。它采用了学生使用体育的各种动机和观念,如文献中所确定的,在调查问卷中对研究参与者的反应进行调查。研究表明,体育被用作学生与小组外的人对话的隐藏策略,也是团结的一种手段。然而,参与者对学校体育的使用表现出不同的看法。本文提供了对加纳SHSs中PE使用情况的见解。
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引用次数: 0
CINEMATIC INFLUENCES IN GENDER DISCOURSE: A QUEER DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED MANUEL PUIG’S NOVELS 电影对性别话语的影响:对曼纽尔·普格小说选集的酷儿话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.4657
Joseph Padios Casibual
The connection between mass culture and literature has grown extensively over the years. This is evident in the works of Manuel Puig, whose regard for popular culture, particularly films, is undeniable. He cinematically appropriates his characters, themes, narration, and plot making, such as the source text, instead of being the translated material. This paper is an exploration of gender politics and identity through the lens of the characters portrayed in the following texts: (1) Betrayed by Rita Hayworth (1968), (2) Heartbreak Tango (1996), (3) Kiss of a Spider Woman (1973), and Pubis Angelical (1979). The contention of this paper revolves around the influence of mass culture, particularly the role of films towards identity construction, specifically on gender-where issues like politics, patriarchy, and nationalism were taken into consideration. It is clear that the characters negotiated their identity through films which functioned as their threshold to consciousness, escape, and expression contrary to the society they’re living in. Furthermore, the themes reinforced the discourse of gender politics making the texts a tool for criticism towards the strict conventions imposed by the Boom period; making Puig’s writing a form of protest and a commentary on the issues relevant to the time and milieu the texts were written.
近年来,大众文化与文学之间的联系日益密切。这在曼努埃尔·普伊格的作品中表现得很明显,他对流行文化,尤其是电影的关注是不可否认的。他在电影中挪用了他的人物、主题、叙事和情节,比如原文,而不是翻译材料。本文通过以下文本中人物的视角来探讨性别政治和身份认同:(1)《丽塔·海华斯的背叛》(1968),(2)《心碎的探戈》(1996),(3)《蜘蛛女之吻》(1973)和《阳女天使》(1979)。本文的争论围绕着大众文化的影响,特别是电影对身份建构的作用,特别是在性别问题上,如政治、父权制和民族主义被考虑在内。很明显,这些角色通过电影来协商他们的身份,电影作为他们意识、逃避和表达的门槛,与他们所生活的社会相反。此外,这些主题强化了性别政治的话语,使文本成为批评繁荣时期强加的严格习俗的工具;使普格的写作成为一种抗议和评论的形式,对与文本写作的时间和环境相关的问题进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS
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