电磁加热过程中裂缝数量对采收率的影响

C. P. Ruiz, J. M. Tarifa
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摘要

热采方法通常用于开采稠油和沥青。在这个过程中,温度升高以降低油的粘度。常规的热采方法对深井或薄层可能不太有效。热过程的另一种替代方法是电磁加热,它是由于电磁场和电敏感粒子在介质上相互作用,将电能转化为热能的过程。本文进行了与巴西东北部沉积盆地相似特征的储层模拟。研究了电磁加热过程中裂缝数量、裂缝构型和生产井数量对采收率(ORF)值的影响。结果表明,随着生产井数量的增加,当裂缝位于产油区的中心时,石油产量会增加。然而,原油产量并没有随着裂缝数量的增加而明显增加。
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IMPACT OF NUMBER OF FRACTURES ON OIL RECOVERY DURING ELECTROMAGNETIC HEATING
Thermal recovery methods are used typically to produce heavy oil and bitumen. During this process, the temperature is raised to reduce oil viscosity. Conventional thermal methods may not be effective on deep wells or thin zones. An alternative to the thermal process is electromagnetic heating, which is a process based on the transformation of electric energy into thermal energy due to the electromagnetic field and electrically sensitive particles interacting on the medium. In this paper, reservoir simulations with similar characteristics to those found in the sedimentary basins of the Brazilian Northeast were performed. The purpose of this work is to analyze the impact of the number of fractures, fracture configurations and number of producer wells during electromagnetic heating over the oil recovery factor (ORF) value. The results revealed an oil production increment with increasing number of producer wells and when fractures are located at the center of the oil production zone. However, oil production did not show an evident increase connected to the number fractures.
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