罗马书1:18-32上帝对人类的性自由感到愤怒

R. B. Viktorahadi
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摘要

在人类无数的行为中,很少有像“性无能”(pathe atimias)这样的行为会激怒上帝。这个表达字面上的意思是“对不洁的欲望”或“可耻的欲望”,指的是同性恋行为,无论是女性的还是男性的。在他写给罗马书1:18-32中,保罗断言这种罪的严重性会引起上帝对他们的愤怒,原因不仅是这种罪违背了造物主的自然意志,而且更因为它倾向于引导人类崇拜偶像。保罗澄清说,同性恋本身不是问题,但所有的行为,无论以何种形式,只要违背了上帝的旨意,都是不讨上帝喜悦的。保罗的出发点并不是同性恋导致偶像崇拜。相反,经文引用保罗的话解释说,偶像崇拜是人与上帝之间错误关系的结果,反映在异常的性行为上。人的错误是由于人与上帝之间的纽带不牢固。上帝愤怒的必然结果就是惩罚。换句话说,人类的犯罪招致了上帝的愤怒。神的忿怒不是审判的一部分,而是造物主和受造物之间关系不好的逻辑结果。由于受造物的本性偏离,人类受到了惩罚。
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Murka Allah atas Kebebalan Seksual Manusia dalam Roma 1:18-32
Among the myriad of human behaviours, few may provoke the wrath of God such as that of ‘sexual asininity’ (pathe atimias). An expression literally meaning ‘lust for impurity’ or ‘shameful desire’, this refers to homosexual acts be they feminine or masculine. In his letter to Rome 1:18-32, Paul asserts the gravity of this sin as evoking the ire of God upon their heads, the reasons being not only this sin confronts the natural will of the Creator, but even more so for its inclination in leading human to idolatry. Paul clarifies that homosexuality is not the issue per se, but all acts in whatever form they be, should they violate God’s will are displeasing to God. Paul’s starting point was not that of homosexuality leading up to idolatry. On the contrary, the text quotes Paul as explaining that idolatry is the result of erroneous relationship between human and God mirrored in aberrant sexuality. Human errs due to the bond between human and God is not firm. The logical consequence of God’s wrath is punishment. In other words, human’s transgression brings the wrath of God. God’s wrath is not part of the judgment, but a logical consequence streaming from the ill-relationship between the Creator and the creation. Punishment befalls the humankind because of the deviation of the creation’s nature.
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