逻辑约定主义与采纳问题

Anandi Hattiangadi
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摘要

在本文中,我对逻辑约定主义的一个核心承诺提出质疑:我们通过采用控制我们使用逻辑术语的一般语言约定,从而决定逻辑常数的意义以及我们的哪些推论是有效的,从而将逻辑强加于我们自己。根据Kripke的“采纳问题”,我认为一般的逻辑原则不能被采纳,无论是明示的还是隐含的。我继续论证,我们的逻辑术语的意义,以及我们的推理的有效性,不能依赖于我们对逻辑语言惯例的采用。
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Logical Conventionalism and the Adoption Problem
In this paper, I take issue with a core commitment of logical conventionalism: that we impose a logic on ourselves by adopting general linguistic conventions governing our use of logical terms, thereby determining the meanings of the logical constants and which of our inferences are valid. Drawing on Kripke’s ‘adoption problem’, I argue that general logical principles cannot be adopted, either explicitly or implicitly. I go on to argue that the meanings of our logical terms, and the validity of our inferences, cannot depend on our adoption of logico-linguistic conventions.
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