基于24GHz二维频率扫描超材料漏波天线阵列的非接触生命体征检测

Qun Li, Yonghong Zhang, C. Wu
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引用次数: 15

摘要

提出了一种基于二维频率扫描超材料漏波天线阵列的24ghz非接触式生命体征检测方案。为了避免数字间电容的自谐振问题和短短桩的寄生电感,采用间隙电容和无缝隙开路桩负载谐振器设计了一种一维(1-D)频率扫描超材料lw a,该材料的扫描角从- 62°到+71°,频率从23.4 GHz增加到25.4 GHz,其中宽边为24.1 GHz。将4个一维频率扫描元材料LWAs与串联馈电网络相结合,实现二维波束扫描。利用所提出的二维频率扫描超材料阵列进行非接触式生命体征检测,可以检测出不同身高的多人。为了演示,我们测量了两个人站姿和坐姿的呼吸速率和心跳速率。
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Noncontact Vital Sign Detection using 24GHz Two-Dimensional Frequency Scanning Metamaterial Leaky Wave Antenna Array
This paper presents a noncontact vital sign detection scheme using a two-dimensional (2-D) frequency scanning metamaterial leaky wave antenna (L W A) array at 24 GHz band. To avoid the self-resonance issue of interdigital capacitors and the parasitic inductance of shorted stubs, gap capacitors and vialess open stub-loaded resonators are applied to design a one-dimensional (1-D) frequency scanning metamaterial L W A which has a wide scanning angle from −62° to +71° as the frequency increased from 23.4 to 25.4 GHz, in which the broadside is at 24.1 GHz. Four 1-D frequency scanning meta material LWAs and a series feeding network are combined to realize 2-D beam scanning. Noncontact vital sign detections using the proposed 2-D frequency scanning metamaterial L W A array can detect multiple persons with different heights. For demonstration, the respiration rate and heartbeat rate of two persons with standing and sitting postures are measured.
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