与智慧农业顾问一起支持和实践数字创新

Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Njas-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.njas.2019.05.001
Margaret Ayre , Vivienne Mc Collum , Warwick Waters , Peter Samson , Anthony Curro , Ruth Nettle , Jana-Axinja Paschen , Barbara King , Nicole Reichelt
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引用次数: 65

摘要

农业技术发展的前景得到了广泛宣传,一些人声称,数字颠覆将改变未来农业和粮食生产的方式。对于农场顾问来说,从事智能农业涉及管理新形式的信息、新知识和网络以及新技术设备的扩散,这些设备可以产生农场绩效的数字化表示。数字实践的性质和影响尤其给农场顾问带来了挑战,因为他们试图了解如何将数字工具和服务整合到他们的服务中,以改善农场决策。在本文中,我们介绍了与私人农场顾问共同设计过程的见解,并提出了以下问题:是什么使农场顾问能够参与数字创新?如何在智能农业环境中支持和实践数字创新?数字创新给农民和顾问带来了挑战,因为实现农业生产价值和数字工具和服务的盈利能力需要新的关系、技能、安排、技术和设备。我们展示了协同设计过程如何通过认识和参与智能农业中数字设备的社会、物质和象征实践,来支持农场顾问调整他们的日常咨询实践。我们证明有必要认识到“数字软件”是由异构实践构成的,数字创新的可能性由此产生。这些可能性包括提高农场顾问的能力,以确定智能农业工具和服务对他们及其客户业务的价值主张,以及调整咨询服务的方式,利用和调动各种技能、知识、材料和表示,将数字数据、数字基础设施和数字能力转化为更好的农场管理决策。
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Supporting and practising digital innovation with advisers in smart farming

The promise of technology development in agriculture is well publicised with some claiming that digital disruption will transform the way farming and food production is done in the future. For farm advisers, engaging in smart farming involves managing the proliferation of new forms of information, new knowledge and networks and new technical devices that produce digitised representations of farm performance. The nature and effects of digital practices in particular poses challenges for farm advisers as they seek to understand how digital tools and services can be integrated into their service delivery for improved farm decision making. In this paper we present insights from a co-design process with private farm advisers and ask: What enables farm advisers to engage with digital innovation? And, how can digital innovation be supported and practiced in smart farming contexts? Digital innovation presents challenges for farmers and advisers due to the new relationships, skills, arrangements, techniques and devices required to realise value for farm production and profitability from digital tools and services. We show how a co-design process supported farm advisers to adapt their routine advisory practices through recognising and engaging with the social, material and symbolic practices of digiware in smart farming. We demonstrate the need to recognise ‘digiware as constituted in and by heterogeneous practices from which possibilities for digital innovation emerge. These possibilities include the increased capacity of farm advisers to identify the value proposition of smart farming tools and services for theirs and their clients’ businesses, and the adaptation of advisory services in ways that harnass and mobilise diverse skills, knowledge/s, materials and representations for translating digital data, digital infrastructure and digital capacities into better decisions for farm management.

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来源期刊
Njas-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
Njas-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 农林科学-农业综合
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, published since 1952, is the quarterly journal of the Royal Netherlands Society for Agricultural Sciences. NJAS aspires to be the main scientific platform for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research on complex and persistent problems in agricultural production, food and nutrition security and natural resource management. The societal and technical challenges in these domains require research integrating scientific disciplines and finding novel combinations of methodologies and conceptual frameworks. Moreover, the composite nature of these problems and challenges fits transdisciplinary research approaches embedded in constructive interactions with policy and practice and crossing the boundaries between science and society. Engaging with societal debate and creating decision space is an important task of research about the diverse impacts of novel agri-food technologies or policies. The international nature of food and nutrition security (e.g. global value chains, standardisation, trade), environmental problems (e.g. climate change or competing claims on natural resources), and risks related to agriculture (e.g. the spread of plant and animal diseases) challenges researchers to focus not only on lower levels of aggregation, but certainly to use interdisciplinary research to unravel linkages between scales or to analyse dynamics at higher levels of aggregation. NJAS recognises that the widely acknowledged need for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, also increasingly expressed by policy makers and practitioners, needs a platform for creative researchers and out-of-the-box thinking in the domains of agriculture, food and environment. The journal aims to offer space for grounded, critical, and open discussions that advance the development and application of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research methodologies in the agricultural and life sciences.
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