{"title":"国家投资与国家振兴——三个为什么和三个如何","authors":"R. Hockett","doi":"10.1080/05775132.2020.1863553","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is one crucial error in America’s national planning, writes the author. It is to think of “national development” as a one-off achievement, rather than as a perpetual process of ongoing renewal. Three obstacles also must be removed. They are how to coordinate the formulation and execution of a regularly updated national development policy, how to capture and incentive-compatibly channel the gains to continuous infrastructural renewal in a mixed public/private economy, and how to control macro-financial conditions in a manner that renders investment in continuous industrial renewal privately rational. We must make three institutional reforms in response: a National Reconstruction and Development Council (NRDC) that combines all cabinet-level executive agencies into “an FSOC for continuous national development,” a National Investment Corporation (NIC) that designs price-signal-impounding and equity-stake-justifying financial instruments in connection with national infrastructure projects, and a “Spread Fed” that restores the Regional Federal Reserve Banks to their original status as a network of regional development banks. Here is the “three-legged stool” on which “Building Back Better—and Beyond” can succeed.","PeriodicalId":88850,"journal":{"name":"Challenge (Atlanta, Ga.)","volume":"74 1","pages":"11 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"National Investment in National Renewal—Three Whys and Three Hows\",\"authors\":\"R. Hockett\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/05775132.2020.1863553\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract There is one crucial error in America’s national planning, writes the author. It is to think of “national development” as a one-off achievement, rather than as a perpetual process of ongoing renewal. Three obstacles also must be removed. They are how to coordinate the formulation and execution of a regularly updated national development policy, how to capture and incentive-compatibly channel the gains to continuous infrastructural renewal in a mixed public/private economy, and how to control macro-financial conditions in a manner that renders investment in continuous industrial renewal privately rational. We must make three institutional reforms in response: a National Reconstruction and Development Council (NRDC) that combines all cabinet-level executive agencies into “an FSOC for continuous national development,” a National Investment Corporation (NIC) that designs price-signal-impounding and equity-stake-justifying financial instruments in connection with national infrastructure projects, and a “Spread Fed” that restores the Regional Federal Reserve Banks to their original status as a network of regional development banks. Here is the “three-legged stool” on which “Building Back Better—and Beyond” can succeed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":88850,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Challenge (Atlanta, Ga.)\",\"volume\":\"74 1\",\"pages\":\"11 - 21\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Challenge (Atlanta, Ga.)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/05775132.2020.1863553\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Challenge (Atlanta, Ga.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05775132.2020.1863553","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
National Investment in National Renewal—Three Whys and Three Hows
Abstract There is one crucial error in America’s national planning, writes the author. It is to think of “national development” as a one-off achievement, rather than as a perpetual process of ongoing renewal. Three obstacles also must be removed. They are how to coordinate the formulation and execution of a regularly updated national development policy, how to capture and incentive-compatibly channel the gains to continuous infrastructural renewal in a mixed public/private economy, and how to control macro-financial conditions in a manner that renders investment in continuous industrial renewal privately rational. We must make three institutional reforms in response: a National Reconstruction and Development Council (NRDC) that combines all cabinet-level executive agencies into “an FSOC for continuous national development,” a National Investment Corporation (NIC) that designs price-signal-impounding and equity-stake-justifying financial instruments in connection with national infrastructure projects, and a “Spread Fed” that restores the Regional Federal Reserve Banks to their original status as a network of regional development banks. Here is the “three-legged stool” on which “Building Back Better—and Beyond” can succeed.