小扁豆菌核病苗期病生态管理包的研制

M. Faruk, Md. Monirul Islam, F. Khatun
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引用次数: 2

摘要

试验于2014-15、2015-16和2016-17种植年度在加济浦尔孟加拉农业研究所植物病理学处进行,观察配方哈兹木霉(Trichoderma harzianum)(土壤改良剂为菌粪堆肥,种子处理为哈兹木霉孢子悬浮液)和有机土壤改良剂家禽垃圾单独或联合杀菌剂Provax 200 WP种子处理对土传病原体的作用。引起扁豆幼苗病的菌核菌。在小扁豆播种前2周将部分分解的家禽垃圾掺入土壤,在播种前7天将tricho堆肥掺入土壤。播种时用木霉孢子悬浮液和Provax 200wp处理种子。结果表明,在降低小扁豆幼苗死亡率、提高植株生长和产量方面,施用粪堆肥或禽粪与Provax 200wp混合处理的效果最好,且与其他处理(包括对照)差异显著。化学杀菌剂provax种子处理的防治效果较好,木霉孢子悬浮液种子处理和家禽垃圾土壤改良剂种子处理的防治效果也较好。两种处理均能降低小扁豆幼苗死亡率,提高植株生长和产量。
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Formulation of Eco-friendly Management Package Against Seedling Disease Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii of Lentil
The experiments were conducted in the fields of Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur during 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 cropping years to observe the effect of formulated Trichoderma harzianum (Soil amendment with Tricho-compost and seed treatment with T. harzianum spore suspension) and organic soil amendment poultry refuse either singly or in combination with seed treatment with fungicide Provax 200 WP against soil-borne pathogens, Sclerotium rolfsii of lentil causing seedling disease. The partially decomposed poultry refuse was incorporated in the 2 weeks before seed sowing of lentil where Tricho-composts were incorporated in the soil 7 days before seed sowing. Seeds were treated with Trichoderma spore suspension and Provax 200 WP at the time of seed sowing. From this study it was revealed that soil amendment with Tricho-compost or integration poultry refuse with seed treatment by Provax 200 WP performed as the best treatments in reducing seedling mortality and increasing plant growth and yield of lentil which was significantly differed from the other treatments including control. Seed treatment with chemical fungicide provax showed better performance against the disease also seed treatments with Trichoderma spores suspension and soil amendment with poultry refuse which effect at per. Both of them reduced seedling mortality and increased plant growth and yield of lentil.
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