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Assessment of Some Agrochemical Types on the Biochemical Composition of Tomato’s Cultivars (Solanum lycopersicum L.) 某些农用化学品类型对番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.)栽培品种生化成分的影响评估
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.12
Gertrude Keegoui, Antonina Tumanyan, Nadezhda Zaytseva, Sergej Zaytsev, H. Koulagna
Enhancing fruit quality through the application of contemporary agrochemicals that regulate physiological and biochemical processes in plants is a pressing concern in present circumstances. The effect of foliar application of 04 agrochemicals (Agricola, Aminofol, Aminovit, Speefol) on the quality of 04 plum-shaped tomato varieties (Cobra26F1, Heinz3402F1, SisterF1, Rio Grande) cultivated on light chestnut soils under drip irrigation was carry out in the north of the Astrakhan region within a strongly continental climate zone from 2018 to 2020. The study revealed that varying agrochemicals have an impact on the quality parameters of tomato fruit. In the Cobra 26 F1 hybrid, foliar treatments led to a rise in the fruit's dry matter content, from 0.24% in the aminofol variant to 0.49% in the Agricola variant. Additionally, sugar content increased by 0.20-0.23% in the Agricola treatments and by 0.06-0.33% in the Aminovit treatments, for both the Cobra 26 F1 and Sister F1 hybrids. Application of various agrochemicals on leaves resulted in an increased mass fraction of vitamin C in Heinz 3402 F1 hybrids, specifically on variants treated with Aminovit and Agricola by 2.21 and 3.81 mg/100 g respectively. For hybrid Sister F1, only the variant treated with Agricola showed an increase of 1.79 mg/100g. In the case of variety Rio Grande, all variants showed an increase in vitamin C, ranging from 0.03 on the Aminovit-treated variant to 8.84 on the Aminofol-treated variant. The fruit of both the Heinz 3402 F1 hybrid and the Rio Grande variety exhibited an increase in carotene content, from 0.10 to 0.24 mg% and 0.02 to 0.04 mg%, respectively. Additionally, fruit acidity was reduced. As a conclusion the applied agrochemicals have different effects on the content of dry matter.
通过施用调节植物生理和生化过程的现代农用化学品来提高果实品质是当前亟待解决的问题。2018 年至 2020 年期间,在阿斯特拉罕州北部的强大陆性气候区,研究了叶面喷施 04 种农用化学品(Agricola、Aminofol、Aminovit、Speefol)对在轻栗土上滴灌栽培的 04 个梅形番茄品种(Cobra26F1、Heinz3402F1、SisterF1、Rio Grande)品质的影响。研究发现,不同的农用化学品会对番茄果实的质量参数产生影响。在眼镜蛇26 F1杂交种中,叶面处理导致果实干物质含量上升,从氨基寡糖素变体的0.24%上升到Agricola变体的0.49%。此外,眼镜蛇 26 F1 和姐妹 F1 杂交品种的含糖量在 Agricola 处理中增加了 0.20%-0.23%,在 Aminovit 处理中增加了 0.06%-0.33%。在叶片上施用各种农用化学品会导致海因茨 3402 F1 杂交种的维生素 C 质量分数增加,特别是在使用 Aminovit 和 Agricola 处理的变种上,分别增加了 2.21 和 3.81 毫克/100 克。对于杂交品种 Sister F1,只有用 Agricola 处理的变种增加了 1.79 毫克/100 克。就品种 Rio Grande 而言,所有变种的维生素 C 含量都有所增加,从 Aminovit 处理变种的 0.03 到 Aminofol 处理变种的 8.84 不等。Heinz 3402 F1 杂交品种和 Rio Grande 品种的果实中胡萝卜素含量都有所增加,分别从 0.10 至 0.24 毫克%和 0.02 至 0.04 毫克%。此外,果实酸度也有所降低。总之,施用的农用化学品对干物质含量有不同的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Connection Between the High Frequency Data and Schizophrenia 高频数据与精神分裂症之间的联系
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.11
Gandom Dashtban, Parham Nourmandipour
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects millions of people around the world. While the exact causes of schizophrenia are still not fully understood, recent research has suggested that the brain's frequency filter may play a role in its development. The brain's frequency filter helps us process and interpret the sensory information we receive. It allows us to focus on what is important while filtering out unnecessary or irrelevant information. The exact cause of schizophernia is not known but believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain chemical/neurotransmitter factors. Risk factors include family history, certain gene variants, pregnancy/birth complications, drug use, and stress. For individuals with schizophrenia, this filtering process may not function properly, leading to cognitive impairments and the manifestation of symptoms. In summary, schizophrenia is a serious but treatable mental health condition with both biological and socio-environmental contributors. A combination of medication, therapy, social support, and self-help strategies are important for management. Diagnosis is based on the pattern and severity of symptoms. No single test can diagnose it. Doctors also check to rule out other possible causes. Without treatment, schizophrenia can severely disrupt daily functioning and carry increased risks like heavy smoking, suicide, homelessness, poverty, and self-neglect. Support via therapy and rehabilitation can help manage these issues.
精神分裂症是一种影响全球数百万人的精神疾病。虽然精神分裂症的确切病因仍未完全明了,但最近的研究表明,大脑的频率滤波器可能在精神分裂症的发病过程中起到了一定的作用。大脑的频率过滤器帮助我们处理和解释接收到的感官信息。它能让我们专注于重要的事情,同时过滤掉不必要或不相关的信息。精神分裂症的确切病因尚不清楚,但相信涉及遗传、环境和大脑化学/神经递质等综合因素。风险因素包括家族史、某些基因变异、妊娠/分娩并发症、吸毒和压力。对于精神分裂症患者来说,这一过滤过程可能无法正常运作,从而导致认知障碍和症状的出现。总之,精神分裂症是一种严重但可治疗的精神疾病,既有生物因素,也有社会环境因素。药物、治疗、社会支持和自助策略的综合运用对于控制病情非常重要。诊断的依据是症状的模式和严重程度。没有一种单一的测试可以诊断出这种疾病。医生还要检查排除其他可能的病因。如果不进行治疗,精神分裂症会严重影响患者的日常生活,并增加其风险,如大量吸烟、自杀、无家可归、贫困和自我忽视。通过治疗和康复提供支持有助于解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
A New Epistemological Insight of the Coniacian-Santonian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE3) 对科尼亚克-山口洋缺氧事件(OAE3)的认识论新见解
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241201.14
Ahmed Aly Ismail
Eighteen planktic and eleven benthic foraminiferal species were recorded from the dark grey to black shale facies of the Matulla Formation in Abu Zeneima area, West-Central Sinai, Egypt. The faunal assemblage is dominated by cosmopolitan whiteinellids, marginotruncanids, Dicarinellids, Contusotruncanids and Heterohelicids. The planktic species with high taxonomic diversity were used to zone the Coniacian and Santonian stages, as well as define the Coniacian/ Santonian boundary, while benthic foraminifera is of minor contribution in age assignment. The stratigraphic analysis of the relations and ranges of these fauna led to the recognition of five biozones; Dicarinella primitiva or Huberella huberi or Marginotruncana sinuosa for the Coniacian, while Dicarinella concavata and Dicarinella asymetrica for the Santonian. Also, the Coniacian/Santonian boundary was delineated, considering the appearance of Dicarinella concavata and disappearance of Huberella huberi, as well as the increase of Marginotruncanids (M. renzi, M. sigali, M. marginata, M. pseudolinneiana….etc.). Furthermore, the black shales found in the middle part of the Matulla Formation were attributed to the Coniacian-Santonian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE3). The occurrence of black shales with planktic foraminifera during the Coniacian–Santonian interval in several countries belonging to five continents, was the main impetus to render this event a global event.
在埃及西奈半岛中西部阿布泽奈玛地区马图拉地层深灰色至黑色页岩面记录到 18 种浮游有孔虫和 11 种底栖有孔虫。该动物群主要由世界性的白鳍类、边缘鳍藻类、双鳍藻类、康图鳍藻类和异形鳍藻类组成。具有高度分类多样性的浮游物种被用来划分康尼阿克纪和山东安纪,以及界定康尼阿克纪/山东安纪的边界,而底栖有孔虫在年龄划分中的作用较小。通过对这些动物的关系和分布范围进行地层分析,确定了五个生物区;Dicarinella primitiva 或 Huberella huberi 或 Marginotruncana sinuosa 代表康尼阿克纪,Dicarinella concavata 和 Dicarinella asymetrica 代表山顿纪。此外,考虑到 Dicarinella concavata 的出现和 Huberella huberi 的消失,以及 Marginotruncanids(M. renzi、M. sigali、M. marginata、M. pseudolinneiana.... 等)的增加,划分了康尼阿世/山顿纪的边界。此外,在马图拉地层中段发现的黑色页岩被认为是科尼阿克-山口洋缺氧事件(OAE3)造成的。在属于五大洲的几个国家中出现的带有浮游有孔虫的黑色页岩,是使这一事件成为全球性事件的主要推动力。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Patients at the University Hospital of Cocody-Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire 科特迪瓦科科迪-阿比让大学医院患者纤维肌痛的患病率
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241201.13
Luc Kakou Gbalou, Niemtiah Ouattara, Jacques Assemien Kouadio, Alexandre Kouassi Boko, Ahoua Yapi
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引用次数: 0
Profile of Biochemical Markers and Viral Load in a Population of Blood Donors Infected with Hepatitis B and Naive Antiretroviral Treatment in Abidjan 阿比让感染乙型肝炎且未接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的献血者的生化指标和病毒载量概况
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.14
Doukou Essien Samuel, Lohoues Esmel Claude, M. Eugene, N’din Jean-Louis Philippe, Kambou Sansan Philippe, Mamadou Sekongo, T. G. Georges
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引用次数: 0
Study on Fungicide Rate for the Management of Septoria Tritici Blotch (&lt;i&gt;Zymoseptoria tritici&lt;/i&gt;) of Bread Wheat (&lt;i&gt;Triticum aestivum&lt;/i&gt; L.) in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚面包小麦(&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Triticum aestivum&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; L.)赤霉病(&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Zymoseptoria tritici&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)杀菌剂用量研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231105.12
Yitagesu Tadesse, Tsigehana Yewste
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Cooking Time on Biochemical Parameters and Some Functional Properties of Lima Bean Seed Flours (White, Red and Black) Consumed in Côte d&apos;Ivoire 蒸煮时间对在Côte d&apos;科特迪瓦食用的利马豆籽粉(白、红、黑)生化参数和部分功能特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231105.11
Tchumou Messou, Oupoh Bada Bedos, Dembele Syndoux, Tano Kablan
Meeting the world's food needs requires efforts to promote the cultivation and use of underutilized and neglected plants, which have the potential to improve food and nutritional security. Phaseolus lunatus (L.), is one of them can serve as a promising potential food crop. This study aims to contribute to food security throught he valorization of P. lunatus (L.) beans seeds, with a view to their more rational use indifferent diets. Seeds obtained at stage 4 (52days) of maturity after harvesting were cooked for 45, 60 and 75 minutes at 100°C. The results showed an increase in moisture content (29.68 to 36,27%), carbohydrates (64.16 to 71.56%) and fiber (4.62 to 6.05%), followed by a reduction in protein (4.62 to 6.05%), ash (4.62 to 6.05%) and lipids (4.62 to 6.05%). The results also showed a non-significant decrease in essential and non-essential aminoacids during cooking. Similarly, cooking increased water absorption capacity (WAC) (230.00 to 322.60%), oil absorption capacity (OAC) (190.36 to 250.36%), swelling power (SP) (2.26 to 23.33gwater/gDM) and solubility (1.80 to19.90%) at temperatures ranging from 50 to 90°C. The study provides useful information for consumers and food manufacturers that lima bean flour has great potential to increase the nutritional value of foods.
要满足世界粮食需求,就需要努力促进未充分利用和被忽视的植物的种植和利用,这些植物有可能改善粮食和营养安全。菜豆(Phaseolus lunatus, L.)是其中一种极具发展潜力的粮食作物。本研究旨在通过对月牙豆种子的增值,为粮食安全做出贡献,使其在不同的日粮中得到更合理的利用。收获后第4期(52天)成熟的种子在100°C下煮45、60和75分钟。结果表明:水分含量(29.68% ~ 36.27%)、碳水化合物含量(64.16% ~ 71.56%)和纤维含量(4.62% ~ 6.05%)增加,其次是蛋白质含量(4.62% ~ 6.05%)、灰分含量(4.62% ~ 6.05%)和脂质含量(4.62% ~ 6.05%)降低。结果还显示,在烹饪过程中,必需和非必需氨基酸的含量都没有显著下降。同样,在50 ~ 90℃的温度范围内,蒸煮提高了吸水能力(WAC)(230.00 ~ 322.60%)、吸油能力(OAC)(190.36 ~ 250.36%)、溶胀能力(SP) (2.26 ~ 23.33gwater/gDM)和溶解度(1.80 ~ 19.90%)。该研究为消费者和食品制造商提供了有用的信息,即利马豆粉具有提高食品营养价值的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Genotype X Environment Interactions and Yield Stability of Tef (Eragrostis tef) Genotypes Grown in Central Parts of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚中部地区Tef (Eragrostis Tef)基因型的环境相互作用和产量稳定性
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.15
Getahun Bekana
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Heat Treatment on Antioxidant Capacity and Antioxidant Compounds of Eight Tomato Varieties from Four Growing Areas in Côte d’Ivoire 热处理对Côte科特迪瓦4个产区8个番茄品种抗氧化能力及抗氧化成分的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.14
Dembélé Syndoux, Koffi N’dri Emmanuel, Tchumou Messou, F. Ibrahim, Anin Atchibri Anin Louise
of
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Characterization and Resistance Profile of the Hepatitis B Virus to Polymerase Inhibitors in Infected Treatment-Naïve Patients in Abidjan 阿比让Treatment-Naïve感染患者乙型肝炎病毒对聚合酶抑制剂的分子特征和耐药性
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.13
Doukou Essien Samuel, Toni Thomas D'Aquin, N’din Jean-Louis Philippe, Dechi Jean-Jacques Renaud, Gogbe Leto Olivier, N’Guessan Jean François, Chenal Henri, Messou Kouassi Eugene, Lohoues Esmel Claude, Ouassa Timothée
,
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of BioScience
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