5G通信中基于随机平铺矩形子阵的毫米波大规模相控阵

Wenyao Zhai, Morris Repeta, David Wessel, Wen Tong
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文设计了一种用于5G通信的高增益、可操纵毫米波大规模相控阵。为了降低系统/电路的复杂性,使用8元子阵列。为了保持低的旁瓣电平和光栅瓣电平,这些子阵列被随机平铺以破坏阵列的周期性。在方位角和仰角平面上的有限视场(LFOV)均为±15o, SLL < - 10dBc,效率为60%。采用LTCC技术制作了一个轴瞄和一个+ 150 θ, φ0波束导向的256元Eband相控阵原型,以验证该概念。给出了实测结果,并与仿真结果进行了比较。如果需要更高的天线增益,该设计也可以扩展,使所提出的相控阵成为下一代高速5G通信的良好候选者。
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mm-Wave large-scale phased array based on randomly tiled rectangular sub-arrays for 5G communications
In this paper, a high-gain, steerable mm-Wave large-scale phased array is designed for 5G communication. In order to reduce system/circuit complexity, 8-element sub-arrays are used. These sub-arrays are randomly tiled to disrupt the periodicity in the array in order to keep side lobe level (SLL) and grating lobe level (GLL) low. Limited field of view (LFOV) of ±15o in both Azimuth and Elevation planes is achieved with < −10dBc SLL and 60% efficiency. A boresight and a +15o θ0, φ0 beam steered 256-element Eband phased arrays were prototyped with LTCC technology to validate the concept. Measured results are presented and compared with simulations. This design is also scalable if higher antenna gain is required making this proposed phased array a good candidate for next generation high speed 5G communications.
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