基于开关电流的物联网低功耗PIM视觉系统设计

Zheyu Liu, Zichen Fan, Qi Wei, Xing Wu, F. Qiao, Ping Jin, Xinjun Liu, Chengliang Liu, Huazhong Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

神经网络以其在分类、识别等方面的优异表现,在机器学习领域占据主导地位。然而,巨大的计算和内存开销使得在现有平台上实现具有实时性和节能性能的神经网络算法变得困难。本文提出了一种用于加速二值权网络的低功耗内存处理(PIM)视觉系统。该架构利用PIM,并具有节能的开关电流(SI)神经元,采用具有二进制权值和9位激活的网络。仿真结果表明,该设计采用中芯国际180nm CMOS工艺,占地5.82mm2, 1.8V电源功耗1.45mW。我们的系统在功耗方面优于最先进的设计,能源效率高达28.25TOPS/W。
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Design of Switched-Current Based Low-Power PIM Vision System for IoT Applications
Neural networks(NN) is becoming dominant in machine learning field for its excellent performance in classification, recognition and so on. However, the huge computation and memory overhead make it hard to implement NN algorithms on the existing platforms with real-time and energy-efficient performance. In this work, a low-power processing-in-memory (PIM) vision system for accelerate binary weight networks is proposed. This architecture utilizes PIM and features an energy-efficient switched current (SI) neuron, employing a network with binary weight and 9-bit activation. Simulation result shows the design occupies 5.82mm2 in SMIC 180nm CMOS technology, which consumes 1.45mW from 1.8V supplies. Our system outperforms the state-of-the-art designs in terms of power consumption and achieves energy efficiency up to 28.25TOPS/W.
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