半桥电路中增强模式GaN器件的栅极电压振荡模型及抑制方法

Pan Luo, Jiamao Li, Yaopeng Zhao, Jia Li, Chong Wang, Lei Yang, Haibing Wen, Huanqing Cui
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摘要

本文分析了基于半桥电路的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管的栅极电压振荡问题。在寄生参数的影响下,高漏源电压(Vds)的变化会影响栅极源电压(Vgs),从而导致严重的栅极电压振荡,从而可能导致过电压、误开/误关,甚至栅极击穿。提出了一个大信号模型来研究这种振荡现象。提出了Vgs的振荡模型作为Vds的阶跃响应。在此基础上,研究了Vds和电路参数对Vgs的影响,并给出了抑制振荡的指导方针。减小PCB布线中的栅极和功率环路电感,增大非活动开关的栅极电阻,可以显著抑制振荡。最后,通过仿真结果和实验结果对模型进行了验证。
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Gate Voltage Oscillation Model and Suppression Method for Enhancement‐Mode GaN Devices in Half‐Bridge Circuits
This article analyzes the issue of gate voltage oscillations in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors based on the half‐bridge circuit. With the influence of the parasitic parameters, the variation of high drain‐source voltage (Vds) can affect the gate‐source voltage (Vgs), thus resulting in serious gate voltage oscillations, which may cause over‐voltage, false turn‐on/off, and even gate breakdown. A large‐signal model is proposed to study this oscillations phenomenon. The oscillation model of Vgs is proposed as a step response of Vds. Based on the model, the influence of Vds and circuit parameters on Vgs are investigated, and guidelines to suppress the oscillation are given. Reducing the gate and power loop inductance in PCB wiring and increasing the gate resistance of inactive switch can significantly suppress the oscillation. Finally, the model is verified by both simulation results and experimental results.
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