测定不同深度土壤样品氡析出率的初步研究

H. Çetinkaya
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摘要

采用E-Perm探测器对土耳其k tahya建筑工地土壤表面5个不同深度、间隔20 cm的土壤样品进行了氡区域呼出率和质量呼出率的测定。采用蓄能器法测定土壤样品中的氡浓度。土壤样品的氡浓度在34±4.4 Bq之间。m-3至86±6.8 Bq。m-3,平均值为48.6±5.1 Bq。M-3为期五天的分析时间。土壤样品氡区呼出率在163.7±21.3 ~ 413.1±32.6 mBq.m-2 - h-1之间,平均值为233.2±24.4 mBq。m - 2 .h-1。土壤样品氡质量呼出率在32.9±4.3 ~ 83±6.6 mbq .kg-1 -1之间,平均值为46.9±4.9 mbq .kg-1 -1。土壤样品对室内空气的氡贡献估计为6.5 Bq.m-3。
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A Preliminary Study to Determine the Radon Exhalation Rates of Soil Samples at Different Depths
The radon area exhalation rate and mass exhalation rate of the soil samples collected from five different depths from soil surface with 20 cm intervals of a construction site at Kütahya, Turkey was determined by using the E-Perm detectors. Accumulator method is used to determine the radon concentration of the soil samples. Radon concentration of the soil samples were measured between 34 ± 4.4 Bq.m-3 to 86 ± 6.8 Bq.m-3 with an average value of 48.6 ± 5.1 Bq.m-3 for five days analysis time. Radon area exhalation rate of the soil samples were calculated between 163.7 ± 21.3 and 413.1 ± 32.6 mBq.m-2.h-1 with an average of 233.2 ± 24.4 mBq.m-2 .h-1. Radon mass exhalation rate of the soil samples were found between 32.9 ± 4.3 to 83 ± 6.6 mBq.kg-1.h-1 with a mean value of 46.9 ± 4.9 mBq.kg-1.h-1. The radon contribution to the indoor air from soil samples is estimated as 6.5 Bq.m-3.
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