巴西南部两个城市的Covid-19信息流行:一项以人口为基础的横断面研究

Laura S. Silva, E. Alexandrino, L. M. Demenech, Antônio Augusto Schäfer, F. Meller, S. C. Dumith
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摘要

本研究的目的是:验证COVID-19大流行期间信息流行病的流行情况;并分析相关的行为、社会经济和人口因素。对巴西南部两个城市的代表性样本进行了横断面、基于人口的研究。从2020年10月到2021年1月,对2170名18岁或以上的人进行了采访。数据收集是在家中亲自使用问卷进行的。信息流行病的患病率为22% (CI95%:18.8;25.3),在妇女、老年人、受教育程度较低的个体和合并症数量最多的个体中患病率明显较高。呆在家里的时间更长、与感染者有过接触以及没有钱买食物也与信息大流行有关。对信息的过度搜索发生在电视、广播和社交网络上。每十个人中就有两人受到信息大流行的影响。更多地呆在家里、较贫穷、受教育年限较短和有更多并发症的个人更容易接触到信息流行病,值得注意的是,官方卫生机构不是信息的主要来源。关键词:信息疫情,COVID-19,隔离,心理健康,流行病学
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Infodemia da Covid-19 em Dois Municípios do Sul do Brasil: Um Estudo Transversal de Base Populaciona
The objectives of this study were: to verify the prevalence of infodemics during the COVID-19 pandemic; and analyze associated behavioral and socioeconomic and demographic factors. Cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with a representative sample of two municipalities in southern Brazil. 2,170 individuals aged 18 years or over were interviewed from October 2020 to January 2021. Data collection was carried out in person at home using a questionnaire. The prevalence of infodemic was 22% (CI95%:18.8;25.3), having been signifi cantly higher among women, the elderly, individuals with less education and with the highest number of comorbidities.Staying at home longer, having had contact with someone infected and having lack of money to buy food were also associated with the infodemic. The excessive search for information happened through television, radio and social networks. Two out of every ten individuals were aff ected by the infodemic. Individuals who were more at home, poorer, with less years of education and with more comorbidities are more exposed to infodemics and it is noteworthy that offi cial health agencies were not the main source of information.Keywords: Infodemic, COVID-19, quarantine, mental health, epidemiology.
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