医学生模拟设计量表的评估

Marina Pereira Quadros, M. Sestelo, Ieda M B Aleluia
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摘要

背景:高保真模拟是巴西广泛使用的一种学习方法,特别是在医学教育中。为了更高效、更可靠地再现医疗场景,模拟设计需要精心策划,以使学生达到最高的成就水平。目的:衡量医学专业学生对模拟场景设计特点的质量评价。方法:于2019年2月对医学生进行观察性、描述性、横断面研究。最终样本是90名学生。采用李克特模拟设计量表(Likert Simulation Design Scale)评估模拟场景的结构,将数据制成表格,并采用均值和标准差进行比较。结果/讨论:针对模拟设计量表的分析项目,在评估中均获得了积极的结果,以及适当设计阐述的重要性。最受欢迎的是“现实主义”因素,平均得分为4.94分,标准得分为0.20分。最重要的因素是“反馈/反映”,平均得分为4.95分,标准得分为0.16分。结论:本研究结果表明医学生对应用模拟的设计及其对过程和学习的重要性的看法主要是积极的。此外,还可以指出仿真需要更好发展和完善的方面,以及突出突出的积极方面。
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Evaluation of the simulation design scale in medical students
BACKGROUND:  The High-Fidelity Simulation has been a learning method widely used in Brazil, especially in medical education. In order, to reproduce the scenarios of medical care in a more efficient and reliable way, the Design of Simulation needs to be well planned to take the student to the highest possible level of achievement.  AIMS: Measure the evaluation of the quality of the characteristics of the design of the simulation scenario by the students of medical courses.  METHODS:  Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out with medical students, in the period of February 2019. The final sample was 90 students. The Likert Simulation Design Scale was used to assess the structure of the simulation scenario, the data were tabulated and compared using means and standard deviation.  RESULTS/DISCUSSION:  In view of the analyzed items of the Simulation Design Scale, all obtained positive results in the evaluation, as well as the importance of proper design elaboration. The one that obtained predominant agreement was the factor "Realism", with an average of 4,94 and a standard of 0,20. The one that obtained predominant importance was the factor “Feedback/reflection”, with an average of 4,95 and a standard of 0,16.  CONCLUSION:  The results of this study indicate predominantly positive perceptions of medical students about the design built for applied simulation and its importance for the process and learning. In addition, it is possible to point out the aspects that need better development and improvement of the simulation, as well as highlight the positive points of prominence.
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