听取专家意见:在精神卫生系统中支持自闭症患者和智力残疾者的以人为本的方法

IF 1.7 Q3 PSYCHIATRY BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI:10.1192/bja.2023.31
Alexis Quinn, Alicia M Wood, Keri-Michèle Lodge, S. Hollins
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尽管英国政府制定了许多政策,旨在减少自闭症患者和智力残疾者在精神病院的数量,但进展甚微,许多人经历了长时间的住院治疗,几乎没有任何治疗效果。一旦入院,患者面临限制性干预措施和严重延迟出院的风险,从而导致创伤。这篇文章借鉴了四个人的案例来说明目前的精神卫生系统方法的局限性,以自闭症患者和智障人士所经历的挑战。我们探讨了关系工作和倾听人们的重要性,并展示了这如何促进定制住房和护理包的提供,从而使人们能够成功地回归社区生活。最后,我们就迫切需要的改变提出建议,以确保自闭症患者和智障人士能够在自己的家中过上正常的生活,并在需要时得到心理健康服务的及时有效支持,就像其他人一样。
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Listening to the experts: person-centred approaches to supporting autistic people and people with an intellectual disability in the mental health system
SUMMARY Despite numerous UK government policies aimed at reducing the number of autistic people and people with an intellectual disability in mental health hospitals, little progress has been made, with many experiencing lengthy stays that offer little therapeutic benefit. Once admitted, people are at risk of restrictive interventions and significantly delayed discharge, resulting in trauma. This article draws on the cases of four people to illustrate the limitations of current mental health system approaches to the challenges experienced by autistic people and people with an intellectual disability. The importance of relational working and listening to people is explored, and we demonstrate how this can facilitate the provision of bespoke housing and care packages to enable a successful return to life in the community. Finally, we offer recommendations on the changes urgently needed to ensure that autistic people and people with an intellectual disability can live ordinary lives in their own homes, with timely and effective support from mental health services when needed, just like everyone else.
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来源期刊
BJPsych Advances
BJPsych Advances PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
75
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