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Identifying, assessing and responding to perpetration of domestic abuse: practice guide for mental health professionals. 识别、评估和应对家庭虐待行为:精神卫生专业人员实践指南。
IF 1.7 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2024.39
Philippa Greenfield, Marilia Calcia, Chris McCree, Maneek Sahota, Holly Thomas, Kyla Kirkpatrick, Rebecca Vagi, Louise M Howard, Sarah Markham, Vishal Bhavsar

Domestic abuse - abusive behaviour perpetrated by an adult towards another adult to whom they are personally connected (e.g. partners, ex-partners or family members) - damages mental health, increases mental health service use and challenges clinical management. Training and guidance for mental health professionals on identifying and responding to patients exposed to domestic abuse are available, but there has been less development of resources for mental health professionals in identifying, assessing and responding to perpetrators of domestic abuse. In this article, we describe a framework for responding to domestic abuse perpetration in clinical settings in general adult mental health services, aimed at improving practice. This could support mental health professionals in sensitive enquiry and assessment for domestic abuse perpetration, and guide appropriate responses, as part of routine training and continuing professional development.

家庭虐待——一个成年人对与其有个人关系的另一个成年人(如伴侣、前伴侣或家庭成员)实施的虐待行为——损害心理健康,增加心理健康服务的使用,并给临床管理带来挑战。为精神卫生专业人员提供了关于识别和应对遭受家庭虐待的病人的培训和指导,但在识别、评估和应对家庭虐待施暴者方面,为精神卫生专业人员开发的资源较少。在这篇文章中,我们描述了在一般成人心理健康服务的临床环境中应对家庭虐待行为的框架,旨在改善实践。这可以作为日常培训和持续专业发展的一部分,支持精神卫生专业人员对家庭虐待行为进行敏感的调查和评估,并指导适当的应对措施。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding violence in the context of psychosis: the contribution of phenomenology and its limitations. 理解精神病背景下的暴力:现象学的贡献及其局限性。
IF 1.7 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2024.40
Howard Ryland

Navigating the complex relationship between violence and psychosis can frequently be challenging. Psychiatrists may find assessing and managing the risk of violence in this context daunting. In their article 'The clinical assessment of violence in the context of psychosis: taking a phenomenological stance', Andreson et al. helpfully summarise the role that psychopathology can play in this process. While careful elucidation of an individual's experiences may assist in the nuanced formulation of their risk and could offer a specific focus for interventions, the approach has potential shortcomings in certain settings. For some phenomena the link with violence is unclear and it may be constellations of symptoms that are important. Causal pathways are not always linear and there may be important mediators linking psychopathological features to behavioural outcomes. In the resource limited settings in which many contemporary health services operate, a detailed assessment of psychopathology may be hampered by time or other constraints. Alternative, more scalable solutions may therefore be needed in particular scenarios.

处理暴力和精神病之间的复杂关系往往具有挑战性。精神科医生可能会发现,在这种情况下评估和管理暴力风险令人生畏。在他们的文章“精神病背景下暴力的临床评估:采取现象学立场”中,Andreson等人有益地总结了精神病理学在这一过程中可以发挥的作用。虽然仔细阐明个人的经历可能有助于对其风险进行细致入微的表述,并可能为干预提供具体的重点,但这种方法在某些情况下存在潜在的缺点。对于某些现象,与暴力的联系尚不清楚,可能是一系列重要的症状。因果途径并不总是线性的,可能有重要的媒介将精神病理特征与行为结果联系起来。在许多现代卫生服务运作的资源有限的环境中,对精神病理学的详细评估可能受到时间或其他限制的阻碍。因此,在特定场景中可能需要更具可扩展性的替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
New from CPD eLearning CPD eLearning 的新内容
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.64
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引用次数: 0
BJA volume 30 issue 1 Cover and Front matter BJA 第 30 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.62
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引用次数: 0
BJA volume 30 issue 1 Cover and Back matter BJA 第 30 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.63
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引用次数: 0
BJA volume 29 issue 6 Cover and Back matter BJA第29卷第6期封面和封底
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.57
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
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引用次数: 0
New from CPD eLearning CPD在线学习的新内容
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.58
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引用次数: 0
BJA volume 29 issue 6 Cover and Front matter BJA第29卷第6期封面和封面问题
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.56
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引用次数: 0
Transformative technologies in medicine: a primer for psychiatrists 医学中的变革技术:精神科医生入门
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.55
Neil Mayfield, Suzy Ker, Rachel Steele, Stephen Wright
SUMMARY Across medicine, key scientific advances in the past couple of decades have deepened knowledge of fundamental mechanisms of disease, leading to new treatments and the possibility of increased personalisation of care. Some of the most important developments in fields as diverse as immunology, the microbiome, genetics, stem cells and artificial intelligence are summarised in this article to raise awareness among psychiatrists and to help understand the opportunities and challenges they may present for mental healthcare in the future.
在整个医学领域,过去几十年的关键科学进步加深了对疾病基本机制的认识,导致了新的治疗方法和个性化护理的增加。本文总结了免疫学、微生物组、遗传学、干细胞和人工智能等领域的一些最重要的发展,以提高精神科医生的认识,并帮助了解它们可能为未来的精神卫生保健带来的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Bowlby's trilogy 鲍比的三部曲
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.53
Jeremy Holmes
SUMMARY John Bowlby's ‘Attachment and Loss’ trilogy set the scene for half a century of attachment research and theorising. This article picks out the key themes of his work – the attachment dynamic, the impact of trauma and life events, defensive exclusion, loss and bereavement, and internal working models – and points to their continuing relevance.
约翰·鲍尔比的“依恋与失去”三部曲为半个世纪的依恋研究和理论奠定了基础。这篇文章挑选出了他工作的关键主题——依恋动态,创伤和生活事件的影响,防御性排斥,损失和丧亲之痛,以及内部工作模型——并指出了它们的持续相关性。
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引用次数: 1
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