InfraNodus:使用文本网络分析生成洞察力

Dmitry Paranyushkin
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引用次数: 60

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个基于web的开源工具和一种使用文本网络分析从任何文本或话语中生成洞察力的方法。研究人员和作者可以使用这个工具(InfraNodus)来组织和更好地理解他们的笔记,衡量话语中的偏见程度,并确定话语中有潜在洞察力和新想法的部分。该方法基于文本网络分析算法,将任意文本表示为一个网络,并根据词的共现性来识别语篇中最具影响力的词。然后使用图社区检测算法来识别不同的主题聚类,这些主题聚类代表了文本中的主要主题以及它们之间的关系。社区结构与其他措施一起使用,以确定话语的偏见水平或认知多样性。最后,图表中的结构间隙可以指出话语中缺乏联系的部分,从而突出显示可能产生新想法的区域。该工具可以作为独立软件由最终用户使用,也可以通过API实现到其他工具中。另一个有趣的应用是在推荐系统领域:结构间隙可以指示任何连接数据集的潜在有趣的非平凡连接。
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InfraNodus: Generating Insight Using Text Network Analysis
In this paper we present a web-based open source tool and a method for generating insight from any text or discourse using text network analysis. The tool (InfraNodus) can be used by researchers and writers to organize and to better understand their notes, to measure the level of bias in discourse, and to identify the parts of the discourse where there is a potential for insight and new ideas. The method is based on text network analysis algorithm, which represents any text as a network and identifies the most influential words in a discourse based on the terms' co-occurrence. Graph community detection algorithm is then applied in order to identify the different topical clusters, which represent the main topics in the text as well as the relations between them. The community structure is used in conjunction with other measures to identify the level of bias or cognitive diversity of the discourse. Finally, the structural gaps in the graph can indicate the parts of the discourse where the connections are lacking, therefore highlighting the areas where there's a potential for new ideas. The tool can be used as stand-alone software by end users as well as implemented via an API into other tools. Another interesting application is in the field of recommendation systems: structural gaps could indicate potentially interesting non-trivial connections to any connected datasets.
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