以ProPoLab为例,以设计思维方法作为社会创新的实践范例

Mariusz Dybał
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是从社会创新的角度来解释和理解公共服务提供的过程。共同创造和社会创新的概念是在ProPoLab的里程碑之一:设计思维研讨会的基础上阐述的。因此,研究对象是Popowice区的居民(主要是老年人),老年人的生活质量是研究的主题。主要的研究目标首先是确定居民对公共服务的需求,其次是设计一个社会创新的解决方案,以提高老年人的生活质量。为了达到这些目标,我们设定了以下研究任务:(a)确定长者的需要;(b)确定哪些需要在本地得到满足,哪些没有;(c)确定邻里之间的关系和对合作的态度;(d)确定如何满足长者的需要。研究时间主要为2018-2019年。研究方法主要有:科学文献和规范性文件分析法、设计思维法、比较分析法和统计分析法。利用设计思维方法有助于揭示居民之间的沟通问题,可以通过在他们的住宅区创建一个小型的、可访问的社区/活动中心来解决。这个地方应该满足活动和自我实现、信息交换和代际交流的需要。时间的可用性是非常重要的,为老年人设计的空间应该像日托中心一样按小时运行。居民应该参与到计划的起草中,以更好地识别和回应他们的需求。老年人可能会很乐意在这样的地方提供志愿者工作。该设施应位于住宅小区的中央,以便所有居民都能方便地前往,最好是在宜人的自然环境中(即靠近植被),并靠近儿童游乐场。
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The design thinking method as an example of social innovation in action based on the case study of ProPoLab
The aim of the paper is to explain and to understand the processes of public services delivery from the perspective of social innovation. Concepts of co-creation and social innovation were elaborated on the basis of one of ProPoLab’s milestones: Design Thinking Workshops. Hence the research object are the residents (mostly seniors) of the district of Popowice, while the quality of life of seniors is its subject. The main research goals were firstly to identify needs of residents in relations to public services, and secondly to design a socially innovative solution that will increase the quality of life of seniors. To achieve these goals, the following research tasks have been set: (a) identifying the needs of seniors, (b) identifying which of those needs are being met locally and which are not, (c) to identify what are the relations between neighbors and the attitude towards cooperation, (d) identifying how the needs of seniors could be met. The research mainly covers the period of 2018–2019. Following research methods have been used: analysis of scientific literature and normative documents, design thinking methodology, comparative analysis and statistical analysis. Utilizing design thinking methodology helped to reveal that the problem of communication between residents can be solved by creating a small, accessibly located community/activity center in their housing estate. This place should meet the needs of activity and self-fulfillment, exchange of information and intergenerational exchange. Time availability is very important, and the space intended for seniors should function in an hourly timeframe similar to daycare centers. Residents should be included in drafting a program to better identify and respond to their needs. Seniors would likely be happy to provide volunteer work in such a place. The facility should be located in the middle of the housing estate so that all residents have easy access to it, optimally in pleasant natural surroundings (i.e. near vegatation), as well as in close proximity to playgrounds for children.
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