紫薯粉与小麦粉营养价值比较对布朗尼蛋糕的影响

E. Zaidar, Rumondang Bulan, F. Sebayang, M. Z. E. Sinaga, Rina Latipah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紫薯粉与小麦粉的比较,用不同的紫薯粉测定布朗尼的蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物。紫薯粉与小麦粉的变异比分别为(80:20)、(60);40),(40:60)和(20:80),总重量为100克面粉。蛋白质含量采用凯氏定氮法测定,脂肪含量采用连续萃取法测定,碳水化合物含量采用水分、灰分、蛋白质和脂肪减重等分法计算。结果表明,变异品种中蛋白质含量最高(40:60)为7.09%,最低(80:20)为3.23%。紫薯粉添加量越大,布朗尼中蛋白质含量越高。变异脂肪含量最高(20:80)为18.60%,最低(80:20)和(60:40)为0.63%。面粉添加量越大,布朗尼的脂肪含量越高。从减少蛋白质、脂肪、水和灰分中获得最高水平的碳水化合物。此外,还对紫薯粉进行了抗氧化试验,所得抗氧化剂IC50为173.14 mg / L,非常适合食用。
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Effect of Comparative Flour of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas) and Wheat Flour of Nutrition Value on Brownies
Determination of protein, fat and carbohydrates of brownies with variations of purple sweet potato flour comparison with wheat flour. Brownies flour made with variation ratio of purple sweet potato flour with wheat flour that was (80:20), (60; 40), (40:60) and (20:80) with a total weight of 100 grams of flour. The protein content was determined by the Kjeldahl method, fFat content was determined by continuous extraction, carbohydrate content was determined by counting aliquots weight reduction as the results of moisture, ash, protein and fat. The result showed the highest protein content in variation (40:60) which is 7.09% and the lowest (80:20), which is 3.23%. The more purple sweet potato flour added the protein in brownies was increase. The highest fat content in variation (20:80) is 18.60% and the lowest (80:20) and (60: 40), which is 0.63%. The more the flour was added the fat content of the brownies was increase. The highest levels of carbohydrates obtained from the reduction of protein, fat, water and ash. Furthermore, the antioxidant test on purple sweet potato flour which has antioxidants that are very good for consumption which have IC50: 173.14 mg / L.
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