基于模糊集的区域血液供需平衡调节模型

M. Zhu, Hussain Hy, J. Wang, Zheng Zw
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于地区采血量和临床用血量的随机变化,难以用定量的方法有效调整地区血液供需平衡程度。为了在一定程度上解决这一问题,提出了一种基于模糊集的平差模型。选取区域血液中心的血库水平作为表达指标,以理想血库水平区间为标准,考虑指标受其标准区间约束的模糊性,应用模糊集相似性测度函数,建立了基于模糊集的区域血液供需平衡程度测度函数。引入调节因子,从测度函数出发,建立了区域血液供需平衡的调节模型。应用该模型,并参考文献发表的全国多个区域血液中心的血液库存操作数据,得到了血液中心库存控制水平目标下限和上限的确定方法。血液中心库存控制水平的目标下限和上限可作为血液中心库存操作的可操作参考,有助于区域血液中心根据不同区域血液供需平衡目标有效管理血液库存水平。
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A Vague Set Based Model for Regional Blood Supply and Demand Balance Adjustment
For the collection and clinical usage quantities of regional blood changing randomly, it is hard to efficiently adjust regional blood supply and demand balance extent with quantitative way. To solve this problem to some extent, a vague set based adjustment model is proposed. Blood stock level of regional blood center being chosen as expressing indicator and the ideal blood stock level interval as criteria, and considering the fuzzy characters of the indicator being subject to its criteria interval, vague set similarity measure function is applied to found a vague set based measure function for regional blood supply and demand balance extent. With the introduction of adjustment factor, derived from the measure function, an adjustment model for regional blood supply and demand balance is established. With the application of the model, and referring to the literature published blood stock operation data of several regional blood centers in China, a determination method of the aimed lower and upper limit of blood center stock control level is obtained. The aimed lower and upper limit of blood center stock control level can be an operable reference to blood center stock operation, which is helpful for regional blood center to effectively manage its blood stock level according to different regional blood supply and demand balance goal.
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