培训未来的学前专业人员,为儿童早期发展提供心理教学支持

A. Karnaukhova, O. Polovina, L. Harashchenko, I. Kondratets, T. Ponomarenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

学前教育专家的主要任务是形成有利于儿童发展的教育环境,有效地组织时间和与儿童的互动。未来专家的培养应着眼于他们的个人和专业成熟度,以发展儿童的个性,提高学前教育的质量。本文的目的是实证研究如何培养未来的学前教育专家,为儿童早期发展提供心理和教学支持。研究方法包括对学前教育子系统的规范性文件和标准的内容分析,以及对乌克兰大学生关于提供幼儿心理和教学支持培训的学科满意度调查的次要数据分析。研究结果表明,在学前教育子系统的主要标准中,使用胜任方法进行专家培训。这些标准规定了对儿童的强制性能力和教育成果以及儿童教育者的能力的要求。在学生在教育过程中获得的能力一致的背景下,需要调整和修订教育工作者的专业标准以及高等教育的标准。调查结果表明,学生对“幼儿心理和教学基础”这一学科的培训非常满意。
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Training future pre-school professionals in psycho-pedagogical support for early childhood development
The main tasks of pre-school education specialists become the formation of a favourable educational environment for children’s development, effecient organization of time and interaction with children. The training of future specialists should be focused on their personal and professional maturity in order to develop the child’s personality and improve the quality of preschool education. The aim of the article was to empirically study the approaches to preparing future specialists of preschool education for psychological and pedagogical support of early childhood development. The research methodology includes content analysis of regulatory documents and standards in the preschool education subsystem, analysis of secondary data from a survey of Ukrainian university students regarding satisfaction with the disciplines that provide training in early childhood psychological and pedagogical support. The results indicate the use of the competent approach in the training of specialists embedded in the main standards of the preschool education subsystem. The standards define the requirements for the child’s mandatory competencies and educational outcomes as well as the competencies of the child’s educator. The need for alignment and revision of the professional standard for educator as well as the standard for higher education in the context of the alignment of competencies acquired by students in the process of education has been identified. The results of the survey indicate a high level of student satisfaction with the training in the discipline “Psychological and pedagogical foundations of early childhood”.
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