奶牛挤奶车间工人的噪音风险水平

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.37077/25200860.2022.35.2.16
D. Dimov, T. Penev, I. Marinov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究是在保加利亚一个奶牛农场的挤奶室进行的,该农场有500头来自荷尔斯泰因-弗里西亚品种的奶牛。这些动物被安置在一个独立式的奶牛场里,在“人字形”式的双8挤奶室里挤奶。每次挤奶(挤奶开始、挤奶中间和挤奶结束),在每月的早上、中午和晚上分别测量三次噪音水平,持续一年。工作环境中的噪声水平由Lutron SL-4023SD噪声计记录。夏季和冬季的噪音水平最高,最高可达78.3分贝。结果表明,在不同季节的早挤奶时段,挤奶室内的噪声最低(70.37 ~ 70.46 dB)。8小时工作日噪声的季节平均值为69.87 ~ 74.36 dB,其中冬季最高。
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Workers Risk Levels of Noise in the Dairy Cow Milking Parlor
The study was carried out in the milking parlor of a dairy cattle farm consisting 500 animals from Holstein-Friesian breed in Bulgaria. The animals were housed in a freestall dairy barn and milked in double-8 milking parlor “herringbone” type. The level of noise was measured three times in every milking (at the beginning, in the middle and at the finishing of the milking) in the morning, midday and evening milking every month for one year. The noise level in the working environment was recorded by noise meter„ Lutron SL-4023SD. The highest noise levels were reported in summer and winter, with maximum values up to 78.3 dB. It was found that regardless of the season during the morning milking the lowest noise levels in the milking parlor were reported (from 70.37 to 70.46 dB). The average values for noise level for an 8-hour working day by seasons varied from 69.87 dB to 74.36 dB, with the highest reported value for the winter season.
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来源期刊
Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
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