Clair阶段1:复杂裂缝油田的不断发展

M. Webster
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引用次数: 1

摘要

克莱尔油田是英国大陆架(UKCS)上发现的最大油田,但由于复杂的天然裂缝网络,储层的不确定性很高。该油田面积超过200平方公里,估计STOIIP为70亿桶。储层的规模和复杂性导致了分阶段的多平台开发。第一阶段于2005年开始生产,在延长钻井休息之前,共钻了20口井。2016/17年度,5口新井(A21至A25)投产,使平台产量增加了约70%。新井吸取了历史经验教训,降低了覆盖层井筒不稳定的风险,并对裂缝性油藏的动态不确定性具有较强的稳健性。许多井的结果和风险事件都得到了有效的预测和缓解,但新井仍然提供了一些惊喜。本文总结了Clair开发井的经验教训,这些井为最近的钻井活动提供了基础,并通过新井的结果提供了额外的现场了解。新的见解包括更窄的覆盖层钻井窗口和油藏内的层间隔离挑战。
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Clair Phase 1: The Evolving Development of a Complex Fractured Field
The Clair field is the largest discovered oilfield on the UK continental shelf (UKCS) but has high reservoir uncertainty associated with a complex natural fracture network. The field area covers over 200 sq km with an estimated STOIIP of 7 billion barrels. The scale and complexity of the reservoir has led to a phased multi-platform development. Phase 1 started production in 2005 with 20 wells drilled prior to an extended drill break. Five new wells (A21 to A25) were drilled and brought online during 2016/17 which increased platform production by c.70%. The new wells incorporated historic lessons to mitigate the risk of wellbore instability in the overburden and be robust to the dynamic uncertainties of the fractured reservoir. Many of the well outcomes and risk events were predicted and mitigated effectively, however the new wells still provided some surprises. This paper presents a summary of the lessons from the historic Clair development wells which underpinned the recent drilling campaign and additional field understanding provided by the new well results. New insights include a narrower overburden drilling window and zonal isolation challenges within the reservoir.
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