COVID-19大流行期间高等教育机构在第四次工业革命时代的数字化学习准备:以南非一所大学为例

Q3 Arts and Humanities Icon Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI:10.1109/ICE/ITMC-IAMOT55089.2022.10033152
E. M. Bakama, S. Mukwakungu, N. Sukdeo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第四次工业革命(4IR)带来了物联网(IoT)、人工智能(AI)以及大数据分析等不同的概念。因此,数字化学习也被引入;它是一种利用技术的学习工具。在当前的COVID - 19危机中,数字学习已成为南非院校的最佳学习方法,但它们准备好了吗?这是本研究试图回答的问题。这项研究采用了对位于约翰内斯堡的一所南非大学的案例研究方法。我们使用了一个方便的样本,来自工程学院的168名学生参与了这项研究。数据是通过对受访者进行问卷调查来收集的。调查问卷收集了受访者的人口统计信息、数字化学习意识和数字化学习工具的可及性。收集的数据在Microsoft Excel上捕获,然后用SPSS分析进一步的结果。该研究显示,大多数受访者都意识到数字化学习,尽管它并没有在大学的所有模块中实施。数字化学习的基本工具(如互联网和连接设备)的可及性对学生来说仍然是一个巨大的挑战,主要是因为他们大多数人负担不起连接互联网的设备。尽管普遍的观点是,由于基础设施的可用性,南非的高等院校尚未为数字化学习做好准备,但许多数字化学习的实践正在实施。人们对未来几十年实施良好的数字化学习大学寄予厚望。
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Digital Learning Readiness of Higher Education Institutions in the 4IR Era during the COVID-19 pandemic: Case of a University in South Africa
The fourth industrial revolution (4IR) has brought different concepts such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) as well as Big data analysis. Thus, digital learning has also been introduced; it is a learning vehiculated utilizing technology. With the current COVID 19 crisis, digital learning has become the best learning method by South African institutions by excellence, but how ready are they, though? This is the question this study attempts to answer. The study follows a case study approach on a South African University located in Johannesburg. A convenience sample was used with 168 students from the faculty of engineering that took part in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was administered to the respondents. The questionnaire collected the respondents' demographical information, awareness of digital learning, and accessibility to digital learning tools. The data collected were captured on Microsoft Excel before being analyzed with SPSS for further results. The study revealed that most of the respondents are aware of digital learning even though it is not implemented in all modules at the University. Accessibility to essential tools to digital learning such as the internet and the devices to connect is still a big challenge for students mainly as most of them cannot afford the internet-connected devices. Although the general perspective is that higher institutions in South Africa are not yet ready for digital learning due to the infrastructure availability, many practices toward digital learning are being implemented. There are high hopes to believe in well-implemented digital learning Universities in the next decades.
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Icon Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
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