西里本语敬语:西西里本彭巴提克社区的传播民族志研究

Wiwiek Afifah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本自然主义定性研究试图揭示西语敬语的使用。研究重点集中在三个方面:(1)敬语的语言形式;(2)敬语的影响因素;(3)敬语的使用原则。本研究的数据来源来自居住在西爪哇省西省Kalitengah kecamatan Tengahtani的职业为“蜡染”的男性和女性。研究发现:(1)称呼语的敬语形式由词和短语组成;(2)根据当地的文化和习俗,当地社会使用的称呼用语包括以下五个方面;(a)个人称呼,(b)亲属称呼,(c)职业称呼,(d)学术和非学术学位的头衔称呼,以及(e)宗教称呼。影响词汇使用的因素有社会因素(如受教育程度、年龄、经济水平)和情境因素(如与谁交谈、使用什么语言、交流的环境、谈论的话题等);3)基本原则是愿意进行友好的沟通,并表示尊重。
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Cirebon Language Honorific: Communication Ethnography Study on Pembatik Community in West Cirebon
This naturalistic qualitative research attempts to reveal the use of honorific in West Cirebon. The research focus relies on the three aspects: (1) linguistic forms for honorific, (2) influencing factors, and (3) the principles underlie the used of the language. The data sources taken to this research are from men and  women  whose  professions  are  ‘pembatik’  and  who  live  in  Kalitengah kecamatan Tengahtani, West Cirebon of West Java. The research found that (1) the honorific forms for the address terms consist of words and phrases; (2) based on their culture and custom, the adreess terms used by the local society comprises of five areas such as; (a) personal address terms, (b) relative, (c) occupation,  (d)  title  both  for  academic  and  non-academic  degree,  and  (e) religious address terms. The factors influencing the use of the terms are social factors such as education degree, age, and economic level and situational, and situational factors which refers to with whom they talk to, what language used in the communication, the setting of the communication, as well as the topic talked  by  them;  3)  the  underlied  principles  are  the  willingness  to  make  a friendly communication and to show respect. 
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