REVITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: HISTORY, BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODS

The article analyzes the features of the revitalization of industrial enterprises, ways of adapting industrial buildings to a new function with the help of architectural, spatial and environmental elements. The definition of the term "revitalization" and its origin in practical use are given. In the global community of architects, a solution to the problem of non-functioning industrial spaces was found by adapting them to the modern needs of people and by repurposing industrial zones into entertainment, art, museum and business centers, residential complexes, i.e. revitalization of industrial facilities. The main architectural methods of incorporating new building volumes into the existing building have been identified. All over the world, there is a need to integrate abandoned and non-functioning industrial enterprises into the modern urban environment. Revitalization is a complex process that requires a comprehensive approach to achieve positive results. To achieve successful revitalization, it is important to have clear guidelines and standards that provide a basis for planning, implementing and evaluating revitalization projects. They establish the standards of environmental sustainability, social justice and economic viability of the project, as well as transparency and accountability of the revitalization process. In Ukraine, the regulatory documentation that ensures and regulates the revitalization process, unlike the countries of Europe and the USA, has not yet acquired a sufficient level of development. From the analysis of foreign experience in Ukraine, when developing revitalization projects of degraded areas of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the standards of environmental sustainability, social justice and economic viability of the project, as well as transparency and accountability of the revitalization process. In addition, for the successful implementation of projects, state support of united territorial communities with the involvement of business and investments focused on the sustainable development of urban areas is necessary.