综述:自由基与天然抗氧化剂替代合成抗氧化剂

Roaa M. H. Shoker, Wasan Hamza Al-Shammery, S. AL-Aidy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自由基可能是几种威胁人类生命的病理生理疾病的原因,它们有内源性和外源性来源。使用均衡的营养饮食导致身体健康,可能是中和或清除自由基的抗氧化剂化合物。日常饮食中含有大量的维生素A、E、C、类胡萝卜素、多酚等天然抗氧化剂,其主要来源是水果、谷物、蔬菜和饮料。酶促抗氧化物质和非酶促抗氧化物质是两种不同的减轻自由基反应的物质。为了保护自己免受活性氧的侵害,人体使用一种酶抗氧化剂。两种非酶促抗氧化剂是天然抗氧化剂和合成抗氧化剂。本文综述的目的是了解自由基产生的原因,并用天然抗氧化剂成分来平衡自由基,并用天然抗氧化剂来替代合成抗氧化剂,因为日常饮食中含有大量的天然抗氧化剂,而且天然抗氧化剂比合成抗氧化剂更有效,而且它们在自然界中存在且更便宜。
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A Review Article: Free Radical and Replacement Synthetic Antioxidant by Natural Antioxidant
Free radical may be responsible of several pathophysiology disease for threatening human life, and they are produced from endogenous and exogenous sources. Using the balanced amount  of nutritious diet lead to a good health, may be neutralizing or scavenging  free radicals by antioxidants compounds. daily diet have large number of vitamin A, E and C, carotenoids, polyphenols, etc. as natural antioxidants, the main bases of them are fruits, cereals, vegetables, and beverages. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant substances are two different kinds that lessen the reactions of free radicals. In order to protect itself from reactive oxygen species, the human body uses an enzyme antioxidant. The two kinds of non-enzymatic antioxidants are natural antioxidants and synthetic antioxidants. The aim of this review is to knowledge a reasons which causes the free radical and balance them by natural antioxidant constituents, and replacement synthetic antioxidant by natural antioxidant, due to daily diet have large amounts from natural antioxidants, and natural antioxidants more effective than synthetic antioxidants, in additional they occurrence in nature and more inexpensive.
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