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引用次数: 0
摘要
罗伯特·布列松在他的电影中不仅散布音乐片段和声音,而且经常构思整部电影以一个总节奏运行,包括镜头在内容和长度上的重复和变化。David Bordwell(1985)认为布列松的电影是以风格为中心的“参数化叙事模式”的例子。不仅如此,在Jean-Louis Provoyeur(2003)之后,我们认为布列松电影中的许多镜头都具有“去叙事化”的特征,这是一种基于音乐性的概念,缺乏表征性的约束。其中一个例子是《兰斯洛特》(Lancelot of the Lake,布列松,1974)中的比赛序列,其中视觉和声音元素作为一个“细胞”重复出现,其长度、拍摄角度以及元素的增加或减少都有所不同。作者还分析了《圣女贞德的审判》(1962)的节奏感是通过意象、言语和空间的反复交替过程创造出来的
Rhythms of Images and Sounds in Two Films by Robert Bresson
Abstract Robert Bresson did not only distribute musical excerpts and sounds in his films, but also often conceived the whole film running in a general rhythm, including the repetition and variation of shots in their contents and length. David Bordwell (1985) considered Bresson’s films as examples of the style centred “parametric mode of narration.” More than that, after Jean-Louis Provoyeur (2003), we consider that many shots in Bresson’s films have a characteristic of “denarrativization,” a conception based on musicality, devoid of representational constraints. One example is the tournament sequence in Lancelot of the Lake (Bresson, 1974), in which visual and sound elements are repeated as a “cell” with variations in length, angle of shot and with addition or suppression of elements. The author also analyses some aspects of The Trial of Joan of Arc (1962), in which the rhythmic sensation is created by the procedure of repetitive alternation of image, speech and space.1